Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage. More info »
1990
1994
1997
2001
2005
2008
2012
2015
2019
-2.00
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
High income
Data source: World Bank, World Development Indicators - Last updated January 1, 2020