School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) - Country Ranking - Asia

Definition: Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison

Find indicator:
Rank Country Value Year
1 Bangladesh 1.15 2020
2 Bhutan 1.06 2018
3 Kuwait 1.05 2015
4 Nepal 1.05 2019
5 Malaysia 1.04 2019
6 Bahrain 1.04 2019
7 Armenia 1.03 2020
8 Timor-Leste 1.03 2019
9 Philippines 1.03 2019
10 Sri Lanka 1.02 2018
11 Brunei 1.02 2020
12 Iran 1.02 2017
13 Hong Kong SAR, China 1.02 2020
14 Israel 1.01 2019
15 China 1.01 2020
16 Myanmar 1.01 2018
17 United Arab Emirates 1.01 2020
18 India 1.01 2020
19 Georgia 1.01 2020
20 Jordan 1.01 2020
21 Azerbaijan 1.01 2020
22 Japan 1.00 2018
23 Cambodia 1.00 2020
24 Kazakhstan 1.00 2020
25 Kyrgyz Republic 1.00 2020
26 Singapore 1.00 2019
27 Qatar 1.00 2010
28 Korea 1.00 2019
29 Indonesia 0.99 2018
30 Mongolia 0.99 2019
31 Uzbekistan 0.99 2019
32 Thailand 0.99 2020
33 Macao SAR, China 0.99 2020
34 Syrian Arab Republic 0.98 2013
35 Turkmenistan 0.98 2020
36 Russia 0.98 2019
37 Oman 0.97 2020
38 Saudi Arabia 0.97 2020
39 Turkey 0.97 2019
40 Lao PDR 0.96 2020
41 Vietnam 0.94 1998
42 Lebanon 0.94 1985
43 Tajikistan 0.93 2013
44 Pakistan 0.88 2019
45 Yemen 0.82 2016
46 Iraq 0.81 2007
47 Afghanistan 0.64 2018

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Development Relevance: The Gender Parity Index (GPI) indicates parity between girls and boys. A GPI of less than 1 suggests girls are more disadvantaged than boys in learning opportunities and a GPI of greater than 1 suggests the other way around. Eliminating gender disparities in education would help increase the status and capabilities of women.

Other Notes: Data retrieved via API in March 2019. For detailed information on the observation level (e.g. National Estimation, UIS Estimation, or Category not applicable), please visit UIS.Stat (http://data.uis.unesco.org/).

Statistical Concept and Methodology: This indicator is calculated by dividing female gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education by male gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education. Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual education survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011. The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual