Proportion of population pushed below the $3.20 ($ 2011 PPP) poverty line by out-of-pocket health care expenditure (%) - Country Ranking - Europe
Definition: Proportion of population pushed below the $3.20 ($2011 PPP) poverty line by out-of-pocket health care expenditure. This indicator shows the fraction of a country's households experiencing impoverishing expenditures, defined as expenditures without which the household would have been above the $3.20 poverty line, but because of the expenditures is below the poverty line.
Source: World Health Organization and World Bank. 2019. Global Monitoring Report on Financial Protection in Health 2019.
See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison
| Rank | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Albania | 1.17 | 2012 |
| 2 | Bulgaria | 0.89 | 2018 |
| 3 | Moldova | 0.47 | 2016 |
| 4 | North Macedonia | 0.43 | 2006 |
| 5 | Romania | 0.43 | 2016 |
| 6 | Montenegro | 0.41 | 2015 |
| 7 | Latvia | 0.26 | 2016 |
| 8 | Turkey | 0.15 | 2016 |
| 9 | Serbia | 0.10 | 2015 |
| 10 | Estonia | 0.08 | 2010 |
| 11 | Lithuania | 0.08 | 2008 |
| 12 | Malta | 0.06 | 2015 |
| 13 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.05 | 2015 |
| 14 | Poland | 0.04 | 2016 |
| 15 | Hungary | 0.03 | 2010 |
| 16 | Slovak Republic | 0.02 | 2015 |
| 17 | Portugal | 0.01 | 2011 |
| 18 | Belarus | 0.01 | 2016 |
| 19 | Germany | 0.01 | 2010 |
| 20 | Spain | 0.01 | 2019 |
| 21 | Luxembourg | 0.00 | 2016 |
| 21 | Norway | 0.00 | 1998 |
| 21 | Ukraine | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 21 | Slovenia | 0.00 | 2018 |
| 21 | Sweden | 0.00 | 1996 |
| 21 | Denmark | 0.00 | 2010 |
| 21 | Austria | 0.00 | 1999 |
| 21 | Belgium | 0.00 | 2009 |
| 21 | Cyprus | 0.00 | 2015 |
| 21 | Czech Republic | 0.00 | 2010 |
| 21 | Ireland | 0.00 | 2009 |
| 21 | Iceland | 0.00 | 1995 |
| 21 | Italy | 0.00 | 2010 |
| 21 | Finland | 0.00 | 2016 |
| 21 | United Kingdom | 0.00 | 2018 |
| 21 | Greece | 0.00 | 2016 |
| 21 | Croatia | 0.00 | 2010 |
More rankings: Africa | Asia | Central America & the Caribbean | Europe | Middle East | North America | Oceania | South America | World |
Development Relevance: Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is about ensuring that all people can access the health services they need – without facing financial hardship – is key to improving the well-being of a country’s population. UHC is also an investment in human capital and a foundational driver of inclusive and sustainable economic growth and development. UHC is a target associated with the Sustainable Development Goals (target 3.8), and it relates directly to Goal 3 (Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages) and to Goal 1 (End poverty in all its forms everywhere).
Statistical Concept and Methodology: Out-of-pocket payments are those made by people at the time of getting any type of service (preventive, curative, rehabilitative, palliative or long-term care) provided by any type of provider. They include cost-sharing (the part not covered by a third party like an insurer) and informal payments, but they exclude insurance premiums. Out-of-pocket payments exclude any reimbursement by a third party, such as the government, a health insurance fund or a private insurance company. Out-of-pocket payments are impoverishing at the $3.10 PL (PPP) for a household when consumption gross of out-of-pocket payments is higher than the $3.10 PL, but consumption net of out-of-pocket payments is lower than the 3.10 PL.
Aggregation method: Weighted average
Periodicity: Annual
