Indonesia - Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Indonesia was 0.226 as of 2018. Its highest value over the past 18 years was 0.245 in 2016, while its lowest value was 0.048 in 2001.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.068 |
| 2001 | 0.048 |
| 2009 | 0.083 |
| 2013 | 0.085 |
| 2016 | 0.245 |
| 2017 | 0.238 |
| 2018 | 0.226 |
Classification
Topic: Infrastructure Indicators
Sub-Topic: Technology
