Iraq - Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Iraq was 0.043 as of 2018. Its highest value over the past 11 years was 0.046 in 2009, while its lowest value was 0.034 in 2008.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 2007 | 0.046 |
| 2008 | 0.034 |
| 2009 | 0.046 |
| 2010 | 0.037 |
| 2011 | 0.035 |
| 2014 | 0.037 |
| 2015 | 0.038 |
| 2016 | 0.036 |
| 2017 | 0.044 |
| 2018 | 0.043 |
Classification
Topic: Infrastructure Indicators
Sub-Topic: Technology
