Korea - School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) in Korea was 100.92 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 105.79 in 1981 and a minimum value of 97.64 in 2016.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 103.26
1972 105.06
1973 105.18
1974 104.45
1975 103.88
1976 104.53
1977 103.29
1978 103.46
1979 104.96
1980 105.40
1981 105.79
1982 105.51
1983 105.05
1984 103.57
1985 102.30
1986 101.27
1987 101.91
1988 102.31
1989 103.71
1990 105.53
1991 105.50
1992 105.28
1993 104.52
1994 104.73
1995 104.86
1996 104.73
1997 103.36
1998 104.48
1999 103.99
2000 101.36
2001 99.53
2002 99.04
2003 99.80
2004 100.03
2005 100.72
2006 101.37
2007 102.61
2008 102.73
2009 101.97
2010 101.77
2011 101.84
2012 100.43
2013 98.11
2014 98.25
2015 98.71
2016 97.64
2017 97.96
2018 99.52
2019 100.92

Development Relevance: Gross enrollment ratios indicate the capacity of each level of the education system, but a high ratio may reflect a substantial number of overage children enrolled in each grade because of repetition or late entry rather than a successful education system. The net enrollment rate excludes overage and underage students and more accurately captures the system's coverage and internal efficiency. Differences between the gross enrollment ratio and the net enrollment rate show the incidence of overage and underage enrollments.

Limitations and Exceptions: Enrollment indicators are based on annual school surveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates during the year. Also, the length of education differs across countries and can influence enrollment rates, although the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) tries to minimize the difference. For example, a shorter duration for primary education tends to increase the rate; a longer one to decrease it (in part because older children are more at risk of dropping out). Moreover, age at enrollment may be inaccurately estimated or misstated, especially in communities where registration of births is not strictly enforced.

Other Notes: Data retrieved via API in March 2019. For detailed information on the observation level (e.g. National Estimation, UIS Estimation, or Category not applicable), please visit UIS.Stat (http://data.uis.unesco.org/).

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Gross enrollment ratio for primary school is calculated by dividing the number of students enrolled in primary education regardless of age by the population of the age group which officially corresponds to primary education, and multiplying by 100. Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual education survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011. Population data are drawn from the United Nations Population Division. Using a single source for population data standardizes definitions, estimations, and interpolation methods, ensuring a consistent methodology across countries and minimizing potential enumeration problems in national censuses. The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Education Indicators

Sub-Topic: Participation