Mali - Particulate emission damage

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)

The latest value for Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$) in Mali was 581,416,400 as of 2019. Over the past 29 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 592,782,200 in 2018 and 117,605,700 in 1994.

Definition: Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future" (Lange et al 2018).

See also:

Year Value
1990 166,648,900
1991 158,474,800
1992 170,025,600
1993 164,189,200
1994 117,605,700
1995 154,785,200
1996 148,900,500
1997 138,387,100
1998 142,394,300
1999 167,425,900
2000 146,912,200
2001 154,978,600
2002 181,227,900
2003 203,228,400
2004 234,128,200
2005 256,315,100
2006 267,365,700
2007 303,395,400
2008 360,740,100
2009 369,163,100
2010 373,821,600
2011 450,603,600
2012 444,202,100
2013 472,197,900
2014 495,519,200
2015 439,695,700
2016 482,773,800
2017 532,078,200
2018 592,782,200
2019 581,416,400

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI) in Mali was 3.47 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 6.25 in 1990, while its lowest value was 3.43 in 2015.

Definition: Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future" (Lange et al 2018).

See also:

Year Value
1990 6.25
1991 5.82
1992 6.02
1993 5.82
1994 5.71
1995 5.82
1996 5.45
1997 5.23
1998 4.96
1999 4.93
2000 5.02
2001 4.70
2002 4.97
2003 4.47
2004 4.45
2005 4.24
2006 4.02
2007 3.86
2008 3.80
2009 3.79
2010 3.63
2011 3.60
2012 3.70
2013 3.69
2014 3.54
2015 3.43
2016 3.54
2017 3.58
2018 3.58
2019 3.47

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: National accounts