North Macedonia - CO2 emissions

CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt)

The value for CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt) in North Macedonia was 363.03 as of 2016. As the graph below shows, over the past 24 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 363.03 in 2016 and a minimum value of 0.00 in 1992.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1992 0.00
1993 0.00
1994 0.00
1995 0.00
1996 0.00
1997 0.00
1998 40.34
1999 77.01
2000 124.68
2001 165.02
2002 172.35
2003 150.35
2004 135.68
2005 143.01
2006 154.01
2007 194.35
2008 223.69
2009 146.68
2010 220.02
2011 253.02
2012 260.36
2013 297.03
2014 253.02
2015 231.02
2016 363.03

CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total)

CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total) in North Macedonia was 4.91 as of 2016. Its highest value over the past 24 years was 4.91 in 2016, while its lowest value was 0.00 in 1992.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1992 0.00
1993 0.00
1994 0.00
1995 0.00
1996 0.00
1997 0.00
1998 0.41
1999 0.84
2000 1.41
2001 1.84
2002 2.04
2003 1.63
2004 1.52
2005 1.53
2006 1.64
2007 1.98
2008 2.33
2009 1.64
2010 2.52
2011 2.62
2012 2.85
2013 3.60
2014 3.25
2015 3.09
2016 4.91

CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP)

The latest value for CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP) in North Macedonia was 0.68 as of 2018. Over the past 28 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 1.74 in 1996 and 0.68 in 2018.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1990 1.18
1991 1.22
1992 1.34
1993 1.50
1994 1.48
1995 1.49
1996 1.74
1997 1.53
1998 1.62
1999 1.44
2000 1.32
2001 1.39
2002 1.29
2003 1.38
2004 1.27
2005 1.28
2006 1.21
2007 1.19
2008 1.11
2009 1.04
2010 0.98
2011 1.06
2012 1.00
2013 0.88
2014 0.80
2015 0.74
2016 0.71
2017 0.75
2018 0.68

CO2 emissions (kt)

The value for CO2 emissions (kt) in North Macedonia was 7,370 as of 2018. As the graph below shows, over the past 28 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 10,110 in 1996 and a minimum value of 7,370 in 2018.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1990 8,590
1991 8,380
1992 8,590
1993 8,890
1994 8,590
1995 8,570
1996 10,110
1997 9,040
1998 9,880
1999 9,140
2000 8,820
2001 8,990
2002 8,430
2003 9,210
2004 8,920
2005 9,360
2006 9,370
2007 9,810
2008 9,580
2009 8,960
2010 8,730
2011 9,640
2012 9,130
2013 8,240
2014 7,780
2015 7,480
2016 7,390
2017 7,860
2018 7,370

CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)

The value for CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) in North Macedonia was 2,846 as of 2016. As the graph below shows, over the past 24 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 3,575 in 1996 and a minimum value of 2,149 in 1994.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1992 3,157
1993 2,347
1994 2,149
1995 2,285
1996 3,575
1997 2,981
1998 2,736
1999 2,688
2000 2,820
2001 2,299
2002 2,563
2003 2,530
2004 2,600
2005 2,684
2006 2,868
2007 3,099
2008 2,780
2009 2,813
2010 2,747
2011 2,769
2012 2,703
2013 2,637
2014 2,637
2015 2,783
2016 2,846

CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)

CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) in North Macedonia was 38.51 as of 2016. Its highest value over the past 24 years was 38.51 in 2016, while its lowest value was 25.02 in 1994.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1992 36.76
1993 26.40
1994 25.02
1995 26.66
1996 35.36
1997 32.98
1998 27.69
1999 29.41
2000 31.97
2001 25.58
2002 30.41
2003 27.47
2004 29.15
2005 28.68
2006 30.60
2007 31.59
2008 29.01
2009 31.39
2010 31.46
2011 28.72
2012 29.60
2013 32.00
2014 33.89
2015 37.21
2016 38.51

CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)

The value for CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) in North Macedonia was 3.55 as of 2018. As the graph below shows, over the past 28 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 5.08 in 1996 and a minimum value of 3.55 in 2018.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1990 4.30
1991 4.20
1992 4.32
1993 4.48
1994 4.33
1995 4.32
1996 5.08
1997 4.53
1998 4.92
1999 4.53
2000 4.35
2001 4.42
2002 4.17
2003 4.54
2004 4.39
2005 4.60
2006 4.59
2007 4.80
2008 4.68
2009 4.37
2010 4.25
2011 4.68
2012 4.43
2013 3.99
2014 3.76
2015 3.61
2016 3.57
2017 3.79
2018 3.55

CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP)

The latest value for CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP) in North Macedonia was 0.21 as of 2018. Over the past 28 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 1.00 in 1996 and 0.21 in 2018.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1990 0.78
1991 0.78
1992 0.84
1993 0.92
1994 0.88
1995 0.87
1996 1.00
1997 0.87
1998 0.90
1999 0.79
2000 0.71
2001 0.73
2002 0.65
2003 0.69
2004 0.61
2005 0.59
2006 0.53
2007 0.51
2008 0.44
2009 0.40
2010 0.37
2011 0.40
2012 0.37
2013 0.31
2014 0.28
2015 0.26
2016 0.24
2017 0.24
2018 0.21

CO2 emissions (kg per 2011 PPP $ of GDP)

The latest value for CO2 emissions (kg per 2011 PPP $ of GDP) in North Macedonia was 0.220 as of 2018. Over the past 28 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 0.558 in 1996 and 0.220 in 2018.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1990 0.378
1991 0.393
1992 0.431
1993 0.482
1994 0.475
1995 0.479
1996 0.558
1997 0.492
1998 0.520
1999 0.461
2000 0.426
2001 0.448
2002 0.414
2003 0.442
2004 0.409
2005 0.410
2006 0.390
2007 0.384
2008 0.355
2009 0.333
2010 0.314
2011 0.339
2012 0.323
2013 0.283
2014 0.258
2015 0.239
2016 0.229
2017 0.241
2018 0.220

CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)

The value for CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt) in North Macedonia was 3,418 as of 2016. As the graph below shows, over the past 24 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 9,615 in 1998 and a minimum value of 3,418 in 2016.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1992 7,624
1993 7,583
1994 7,910
1995 8,148
1996 7,924
1997 7,404
1998 9,615
1999 8,702
2000 8,826
2001 9,219
2002 7,899
2003 8,243
2004 8,086
2005 8,009
2006 7,455
2007 5,728
2008 5,941
2009 5,280
2010 5,229
2011 5,823
2012 5,530
2013 4,562
2014 4,320
2015 3,751
2016 3,418

CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)

CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total) in North Macedonia was 46.25 as of 2016. Its highest value over the past 24 years was 102.55 in 2001, while its lowest value was 46.25 in 2016.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1992 88.75
1993 85.30
1994 92.08
1995 95.08
1996 78.38
1997 81.90
1998 97.32
1999 95.21
2000 100.07
2001 102.55
2002 93.70
2003 89.51
2004 90.65
2005 85.56
2006 79.56
2007 58.39
2008 62.01
2009 58.93
2010 59.90
2011 60.41
2012 60.57
2013 55.36
2014 55.52
2015 50.15
2016 46.25

GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent)

Definition: GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF refers to changes in atmospheric levels of all greenhouse gases attributable to forest and land-use change activities, including but not limited to (1) emissions and removals of CO2 from decreases or increases in biomass stocks due to forest management, logging, fuelwood collection, etc.; (2) conversion of existing forests and natural grasslands to other land uses; (3) removal of CO2 from the abandonment of formerly managed lands (e.g. croplands and pastures); and (4) emissions and removals of CO2 in soil associated with land-use change and management. For Annex-I countries under the UNFCCC, these data are drawn from the annual GHG inventories submitted to the UNFCCC by each country; for non-Annex-I countries, data are drawn from the most recently submitted National Communication where available. Because of differences in reporting years and methodologies, these data are not generally considered comparable across countries. Data are in million metric tons.

Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

See also:

Year Value
2002 -2.62

CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion)

CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion) in North Macedonia was 2.83 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 24 years was 6.56 in 2003, while its lowest value was 0.35 in 1993.

Definition: CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.

Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

See also:

Year Value
1990 5.12
1991 4.65
1992 4.68
1993 0.35
1994 2.75
1995 1.20
1996 1.72
1997 1.59
1998 3.11
1999 6.19
2000 2.81
2001 2.42
2002 5.04
2003 6.56
2004 5.96
2005 6.18
2006 5.51
2007 4.93
2008 3.94
2009 4.81
2010 4.56
2011 3.28
2012 3.86
2013 2.92
2014 2.83

CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (% of total fuel combustion)

CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (% of total fuel combustion) in North Macedonia was 59.89 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 24 years was 75.23 in 2001, while its lowest value was 59.89 in 2014.

Definition: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.

Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

See also:

Year Value
1990 65.47
1991 67.70
1992 68.11
1993 68.32
1994 71.05
1995 72.96
1996 66.77
1997 68.98
1998 72.15
1999 70.53
2000 71.98
2001 75.23
2002 71.50
2003 69.12
2004 69.71
2005 68.99
2006 68.31
2007 66.49
2008 68.24
2009 70.19
2010 63.79
2011 65.07
2012 64.81
2013 60.86
2014 59.89

CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (% of total fuel combustion)

CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (% of total fuel combustion) in North Macedonia was 15.07 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 24 years was 18.95 in 1990, while its lowest value was 9.62 in 2009.

Definition: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.

Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

See also:

Year Value
1990 18.95
1991 16.81
1992 16.31
1993 12.95
1994 10.65
1995 10.46
1996 11.75
1997 10.45
1998 12.84
1999 10.01
2000 12.31
2001 10.37
2002 10.57
2003 12.67
2004 10.76
2005 12.70
2006 14.16
2007 15.63
2008 14.24
2009 9.62
2010 14.99
2011 15.83
2012 15.66
2013 16.14
2014 15.07

CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion)

CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion) in North Macedonia was 0.54 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 24 years was 4.69 in 1995, while its lowest value was 0.35 in 2009.

Definition: CO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities, residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the category also includes emissions from autoproducers in the commercial/residential/agricultural sectors that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).

Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

See also:

Year Value
1990 1.51
1991 1.67
1992 1.68
1993 1.62
1994 4.43
1995 4.69
1996 2.84
1997 2.16
1998 1.45
1999 1.24
2000 1.52
2001 1.15
2002 0.74
2003 0.45
2004 1.87
2005 0.79
2006 0.67
2007 0.43
2008 0.55
2009 0.35
2010 0.60
2011 0.55
2012 0.45
2013 0.51
2014 0.54

CO2 emissions from transport (% of total fuel combustion)

CO2 emissions from transport (% of total fuel combustion) in North Macedonia was 21.53 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 24 years was 21.53 in 2014, while its lowest value was 8.95 in 1990.

Definition: CO2 emissions from transport contains emissions from the combustion of fuel for all transport activity, regardless of the sector, except for international marine bunkers and international aviation. This includes domestic aviation, domestic navigation, road, rail and pipeline transport, and corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 3. In addition, the IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the autoproducer consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).

Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

See also:

Year Value
1990 8.95
1991 9.18
1992 9.23
1993 16.76
1994 11.12
1995 10.58
1996 16.92
1997 16.82
1998 10.46
1999 12.15
2000 11.49
2001 10.83
2002 12.16
2003 11.20
2004 11.81
2005 11.46
2006 11.46
2007 12.42
2008 13.03
2009 15.02
2010 16.07
2011 15.39
2012 15.44
2013 19.57
2014 21.53

Classification

Topic: Environment Indicators

Sub-Topic: Emissions