OECD members - GNI per capita

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

The latest value for GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) in OECD members was 38,596 as of 2020. Over the past 58 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 40,277 in 2019 and 1,446 in 1962.

Definition: GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
1962 1,446
1963 1,532
1964 1,646
1965 1,782
1966 1,938
1967 2,058
1968 2,251
1969 2,444
1970 2,587
1971 2,812
1972 3,212
1973 3,918
1974 4,566
1975 5,100
1976 5,377
1977 5,752
1978 6,563
1979 7,865
1980 9,071
1981 9,434
1982 8,958
1983 8,554
1984 8,844
1985 9,255
1986 10,402
1987 12,465
1988 15,141
1989 15,931
1990 16,665
1991 17,317
1992 18,795
1993 19,270
1994 20,292
1995 21,609
1996 22,640
1997 22,713
1998 21,889
1999 22,164
2000 23,137
2001 23,108
2002 22,973
2003 24,709
2004 28,162
2005 30,988
2006 32,502
2007 33,760
2008 35,176
2009 34,531
2010 35,470
2011 36,604
2012 37,734
2013 38,373
2014 38,468
2015 37,342
2016 36,464
2017 36,640
2018 39,050
2019 40,277
2020 38,596

GNI per capita (constant 2010 US$)

The latest value for GNI per capita (constant 2010 US$) in OECD members was 36,073 as of 2020. Over the past 50 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 38,174 in 2019 and 16,146 in 1970.

Definition: GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
1970 16,146
1971 16,498
1972 17,187
1973 18,070
1974 18,019
1975 17,800
1976 18,494
1977 19,012
1978 19,700
1979 20,314
1980 20,335
1981 20,503
1982 20,334
1983 20,810
1984 21,630
1985 22,235
1986 22,727
1987 23,373
1988 24,280
1989 25,013
1990 25,525
1991 25,641
1992 25,975
1993 26,072
1994 26,667
1995 27,141
1996 27,800
1997 28,571
1998 29,168
1999 29,977
2000 30,993
2001 31,199
2002 31,393
2003 31,841
2004 32,667
2005 33,369
2006 34,120
2007 34,726
2008 34,477
2009 33,151
2010 33,972
2011 34,406
2012 34,604
2013 34,850
2014 35,336
2015 35,947
2016 36,350
2017 37,075
2018 37,713
2019 38,174
2020 36,073

GNI per capita growth (annual %)

The value for GNI per capita growth (annual %) in OECD members was -5.50 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 49 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 5.14 in 1973 and a minimum value of -5.50 in 2020.

Definition: Annual percentage growth rate of GNI per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
1971 2.18
1972 4.18
1973 5.14
1974 -0.28
1975 -1.21
1976 3.89
1977 2.80
1978 3.62
1979 3.12
1980 0.10
1981 0.83
1982 -0.82
1983 2.34
1984 3.94
1985 2.80
1986 2.21
1987 2.84
1988 3.88
1989 3.02
1990 2.05
1991 0.45
1992 1.30
1993 0.37
1994 2.28
1995 1.78
1996 2.43
1997 2.77
1998 2.09
1999 2.77
2000 3.39
2001 0.67
2002 0.62
2003 1.43
2004 2.60
2005 2.15
2006 2.25
2007 1.78
2008 -0.72
2009 -3.85
2010 2.47
2011 1.28
2012 0.58
2013 0.71
2014 1.39
2015 1.73
2016 1.12
2017 1.99
2018 1.72
2019 1.22
2020 -5.50

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

The latest value for GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) in OECD members was 45,007 as of 2020. Over the past 30 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 46,270 in 2019 and 16,475 in 1990.

Definition: GNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current international dollars based on the 2011 ICP round.

Source: World Bank, International Comparison Program database.

See also:

Year Value
1990 16,475
1991 17,131
1992 17,766
1993 18,222
1994 19,049
1995 19,784
1996 20,727
1997 21,728
1998 22,357
1999 23,222
2000 24,726
2001 25,495
2002 26,231
2003 26,987
2004 28,465
2005 29,848
2006 31,930
2007 33,281
2008 33,979
2009 33,127
2010 34,570
2011 36,104
2012 37,216
2013 38,464
2014 39,673
2015 40,710
2016 41,968
2017 43,640
2018 45,322
2019 46,270
2020 45,007

GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $)

The latest value for GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $) in OECD members was 41,968 as of 2020. Over the past 30 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 44,489 in 2019 and 29,677 in 1990.

Definition: GNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2011 international dollars.

Source: World Bank, International Comparison Program database.

See also:

Year Value
1990 29,677
1991 29,885
1992 30,274
1993 30,365
1994 31,048
1995 31,553
1996 32,332
1997 33,236
1998 33,911
1999 34,823
2000 36,008
2001 36,256
2002 36,477
2003 36,967
2004 37,925
2005 38,728
2006 39,651
2007 40,396
2008 40,165
2009 38,599
2010 39,554
2011 40,091
2012 40,308
2013 40,572
2014 41,140
2015 41,859
2016 42,353
2017 43,200
2018 43,953
2019 44,489
2020 41,968

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: National accounts