Panama - Particulate emission damage

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)

The latest value for Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$) in Panama was 46,664,320 as of 2019. Over the past 29 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 47,095,510 in 2016 and 15,709,500 in 1991.

Definition: Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future" (Lange et al 2018).

See also:

Year Value
1990 15,804,910
1991 15,709,500
1992 17,094,430
1993 18,312,900
1994 18,271,850
1995 19,511,080
1996 19,149,700
1997 19,978,240
1998 19,879,290
1999 19,690,440
2000 19,335,740
2001 20,108,420
2002 20,661,100
2003 21,266,090
2004 22,160,290
2005 22,747,110
2006 24,092,080
2007 25,805,010
2008 30,250,910
2009 32,652,930
2010 33,794,380
2011 37,415,030
2012 41,345,790
2013 45,053,200
2014 47,061,500
2015 46,529,870
2016 47,095,510
2017 44,863,840
2018 46,204,370
2019 46,664,320

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI) in Panama was 0.075 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 0.254 in 1990, while its lowest value was 0.075 in 2019.

Definition: Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future" (Lange et al 2018).

See also:

Year Value
1990 0.254
1991 0.236
1992 0.223
1993 0.214
1994 0.198
1995 0.211
1996 0.200
1997 0.195
1998 0.179
1999 0.172
2000 0.164
2001 0.168
2002 0.161
2003 0.162
2004 0.157
2005 0.150
2006 0.143
2007 0.129
2008 0.128
2009 0.127
2010 0.125
2011 0.114
2012 0.110
2013 0.106
2014 0.103
2015 0.092
2016 0.088
2017 0.077
2018 0.077
2019 0.075

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: National accounts