Peru - Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Peru was 0.127 as of 2018. Its highest value over the past 21 years was 0.156 in 2004, while its lowest value was 0.055 in 2012.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1997 | 0.084 |
1998 | 0.101 |
1999 | 0.098 |
2000 | 0.113 |
2001 | 0.111 |
2002 | 0.106 |
2003 | 0.108 |
2004 | 0.156 |
2011 | 0.083 |
2012 | 0.055 |
2013 | 0.082 |
2014 | 0.108 |
2015 | 0.117 |
2016 | 0.120 |
2017 | 0.121 |
2018 | 0.127 |
Classification
Topic: Infrastructure Indicators
Sub-Topic: Technology