Philippines - Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Philippines was 0.157 as of 2015. Its highest value over the past 13 years was 0.157 in 2015, while its lowest value was 0.105 in 2007.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 2002 | 0.133 |
| 2003 | 0.125 |
| 2005 | 0.107 |
| 2007 | 0.105 |
| 2009 | 0.109 |
| 2011 | 0.112 |
| 2013 | 0.132 |
| 2015 | 0.157 |
Classification
Topic: Infrastructure Indicators
Sub-Topic: Technology
