Slovak Republic - Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Slovak Republic was 0.84 as of 2018. Its highest value over the past 22 years was 1.16 in 2015, while its lowest value was 0.45 in 2007.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1996 | 0.89 |
1997 | 1.05 |
1998 | 0.77 |
1999 | 0.64 |
2000 | 0.64 |
2001 | 0.62 |
2002 | 0.56 |
2003 | 0.56 |
2004 | 0.50 |
2005 | 0.49 |
2006 | 0.47 |
2007 | 0.45 |
2008 | 0.46 |
2009 | 0.47 |
2010 | 0.61 |
2011 | 0.66 |
2012 | 0.80 |
2013 | 0.82 |
2014 | 0.88 |
2015 | 1.16 |
2016 | 0.79 |
2017 | 0.89 |
2018 | 0.84 |
Classification
Topic: Infrastructure Indicators
Sub-Topic: Technology