South Africa - Labor force participation rate

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) in South Africa was 19.06 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 27.82 in 2002, while its lowest value was 11.26 in 1960.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1960 11.26
1970 16.83
1980 11.86
1985 13.85
1991 11.64
1997 17.30
1998 20.40
1999 25.70
2000 26.77
2001 27.50
2002 27.82
2003 26.74
2004 25.35
2005 25.38
2006 26.65
2007 26.13
2008 27.77
2009 25.30
2010 23.52
2011 23.48
2012 22.93
2013 23.63
2014 22.85
2015 23.78
2016 23.57
2017 24.18
2018 22.64
2019 23.20
2020 19.06

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in South Africa was 18.96 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 39.61 in 1990, while its lowest value was 18.96 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 39.61
1991 38.99
1992 38.29
1993 37.58
1994 36.82
1995 35.98
1996 35.26
1997 34.50
1998 33.69
1999 32.88
2000 32.06
2001 31.44
2002 30.80
2003 30.16
2004 29.56
2005 29.04
2006 28.66
2007 28.34
2008 28.07
2009 25.57
2010 23.75
2011 23.64
2012 23.01
2013 23.64
2014 22.79
2015 23.68
2016 23.44
2017 24.04
2018 22.49
2019 23.06
2020 18.96

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate) in South Africa was 22.71 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 33.71 in 2008, while its lowest value was 14.42 in 1991.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1960 25.51
1970 24.23
1980 19.09
1985 18.38
1991 14.42
1997 22.10
1998 25.60
1999 28.60
2000 31.92
2001 31.80
2002 31.92
2003 30.62
2004 28.88
2005 30.17
2006 30.04
2007 30.85
2008 33.71
2009 30.84
2010 28.75
2011 27.48
2012 27.81
2013 27.89
2014 27.70
2015 29.47
2016 29.25
2017 29.16
2018 28.22
2019 28.16
2020 22.71

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in South Africa was 22.55 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 57.06 in 1990, while its lowest value was 22.55 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 57.06
1991 55.89
1992 54.57
1993 53.21
1994 51.74
1995 50.12
1996 48.70
1997 47.20
1998 45.58
1999 43.91
2000 42.23
2001 40.94
2002 39.60
2003 38.24
2004 37.00
2005 35.93
2006 35.15
2007 34.52
2008 33.99
2009 31.04
2010 28.87
2011 27.51
2012 27.76
2013 27.77
2014 27.51
2015 29.24
2016 29.00
2017 28.92
2018 27.98
2019 27.95
2020 22.55

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate) in South Africa was 20.89 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 30.74 in 2008, while its lowest value was 13.04 in 1991.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1960 18.40
1970 20.50
1980 15.53
1985 16.10
1991 13.04
1997 19.60
1998 22.90
1999 27.10
2000 29.37
2001 29.68
2002 29.88
2003 28.69
2004 27.12
2005 27.79
2006 28.37
2007 28.55
2008 30.74
2009 28.08
2010 26.15
2011 25.49
2012 25.38
2013 25.77
2014 25.28
2015 26.64
2016 26.42
2017 26.68
2018 25.44
2019 25.69
2020 20.89

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in South Africa was 20.77 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 48.33 in 1990, while its lowest value was 20.77 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 48.33
1991 47.43
1992 46.43
1993 45.39
1994 44.28
1995 43.06
1996 42.00
1997 40.87
1998 39.66
1999 38.43
2000 37.18
2001 36.22
2002 35.23
2003 34.23
2004 33.31
2005 32.51
2006 31.93
2007 31.46
2008 31.05
2009 28.33
2010 26.33
2011 25.59
2012 25.40
2013 25.72
2014 25.17
2015 26.49
2016 26.24
2017 26.50
2018 25.25
2019 25.52
2020 20.77

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in South Africa was 54.07 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 54.07 in 2019, while its lowest value was 44.27 in 1990.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 44.27
1991 44.59
1992 44.96
1993 45.35
1994 45.76
1995 46.20
1996 46.55
1997 46.91
1998 47.31
1999 47.74
2000 48.22
2001 48.59
2002 48.99
2003 49.43
2004 49.88
2005 50.32
2006 50.70
2007 51.07
2008 51.45
2009 49.90
2010 48.38
2011 49.11
2012 49.59
2013 50.73
2014 51.11
2015 52.60
2016 52.82
2017 53.89
2018 53.85
2019 54.07

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in South Africa was 66.31 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 75.43 in 1990, while its lowest value was 63.01 in 2011.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 75.43
1991 75.12
1992 74.82
1993 74.39
1994 73.83
1995 73.17
1996 72.46
1997 71.75
1998 71.08
1999 70.35
2000 69.60
2001 69.01
2002 68.39
2003 67.82
2004 67.32
2005 66.94
2006 66.71
2007 66.63
2008 66.75
2009 65.02
2010 63.37
2011 63.01
2012 63.69
2013 63.90
2014 64.28
2015 65.70
2016 65.96
2017 66.43
2018 66.19
2019 66.31

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in South Africa was 60.13 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 60.13 in 2019, while its lowest value was 55.80 in 2010.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 59.69
1991 59.66
1992 59.67
1993 59.63
1994 59.54
1995 59.42
1996 59.24
1997 59.08
1998 58.96
1999 58.84
2000 58.72
2001 58.62
2002 58.53
2003 58.48
2004 58.47
2005 58.51
2006 58.60
2007 58.76
2008 59.01
2009 57.38
2010 55.80
2011 55.99
2012 56.57
2013 57.25
2014 57.64
2015 59.09
2016 59.34
2017 60.10
2018 59.96
2019 60.13

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate) in South Africa was 44.08 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 48.52 in 2017, while its lowest value was 16.63 in 1960.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1960 16.63
1970 24.09
1980 22.83
1985 26.69
1991 29.54
1994 38.90
1996 36.60
1997 33.80
1998 37.10
1999 43.90
2000 42.61
2001 42.22
2002 40.78
2003 39.91
2004 38.01
2005 39.87
2006 40.50
2007 40.50
2008 47.93
2009 46.26
2010 44.64
2011 45.03
2012 45.22
2013 46.17
2014 46.39
2015 47.64
2016 47.65
2017 48.52
2018 48.42
2019 48.49
2020 44.08

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) in South Africa was 46.21 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 48.46 in 2017, while its lowest value was 44.04 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 44.17
1991 44.33
1992 44.50
1993 44.69
1994 44.91
1995 45.14
1996 45.35
1997 45.57
1998 45.80
1999 46.06
2000 46.33
2001 46.54
2002 46.78
2003 47.01
2004 47.24
2005 47.44
2006 47.58
2007 47.69
2008 47.78
2009 46.12
2010 44.51
2011 44.92
2012 45.11
2013 46.08
2014 46.30
2015 47.56
2016 47.58
2017 48.46
2018 48.37
2019 48.45
2020 44.04
2021 46.21

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate) in South Africa was 76.74 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 77.66 in 2018, while its lowest value was 30.41 in 1960.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate is calculated by dividing female labor force participation rate by male labor force participation rate and multiplying by 100.

Source: Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Labor data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1960 30.41
1970 47.30
1980 49.36
1985 55.70
1991 64.92
1994 66.61
1996 69.19
1997 64.38
1998 66.61
1999 76.08
2000 71.34
2001 70.51
2002 68.97
2003 68.52
2004 67.03
2005 68.92
2006 70.07
2007 69.60
2008 74.44
2009 74.18
2010 73.71
2011 75.16
2012 74.88
2013 76.28
2014 76.36
2015 76.79
2016 76.52
2017 77.43
2018 77.66
2019 77.61
2020 76.74

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in South Africa was 77.17 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 77.66 in 2018, while its lowest value was 59.77 in 1990.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate is calculated by dividing female labor force participation rate by male labor force participation rate and multiplying by 100.

Source: Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 59.77
1991 60.28
1992 60.87
1993 61.53
1994 62.29
1995 63.15
1996 63.98
1997 64.87
1998 65.83
1999 66.88
2000 68.02
2001 68.94
2002 69.94
2003 70.98
2004 71.98
2005 72.87
2006 73.53
2007 74.05
2008 74.44
2009 74.18
2010 73.71
2011 75.16
2012 74.88
2013 76.28
2014 76.36
2015 76.79
2016 76.52
2017 77.43
2018 77.66
2019 77.61
2020 76.74
2021 77.17

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate) in South Africa was 57.44 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 64.39 in 2008, while its lowest value was 45.50 in 1991.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1960 54.68
1970 50.93
1980 46.25
1985 47.92
1991 45.50
1994 58.40
1996 52.90
1997 52.50
1998 55.70
1999 57.70
2000 59.73
2001 59.88
2002 59.13
2003 58.25
2004 56.71
2005 57.85
2006 57.80
2007 58.19
2008 64.39
2009 62.36
2010 60.56
2011 59.91
2012 60.39
2013 60.53
2014 60.75
2015 62.04
2016 62.27
2017 62.66
2018 62.35
2019 62.48
2020 57.44

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) in South Africa was 59.88 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 73.90 in 1990, while its lowest value was 57.39 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 73.90
1991 73.53
1992 73.11
1993 72.64
1994 72.09
1995 71.47
1996 70.88
1997 70.25
1998 69.58
1999 68.86
2000 68.11
2001 67.51
2002 66.88
2003 66.23
2004 65.63
2005 65.10
2006 64.71
2007 64.41
2008 64.19
2009 62.17
2010 60.39
2011 59.76
2012 60.25
2013 60.41
2014 60.64
2015 61.94
2016 62.18
2017 62.59
2018 62.29
2019 62.43
2020 57.39
2021 59.88

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate) in South Africa was 50.55 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 55.79 in 2008, while its lowest value was 34.74 in 1980.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1960 35.76
1970 37.31
1980 34.74
1985 37.17
1991 37.51
1994 47.70
1995 54.29
1996 44.00
1997 42.60
1998 45.90
1999 49.90
2000 50.75
2001 50.71
2002 49.60
2003 48.70
2004 46.98
2005 48.46
2006 48.78
2007 48.96
2008 55.79
2009 53.96
2010 52.27
2011 52.17
2012 52.51
2013 53.08
2014 53.31
2015 54.59
2016 54.71
2017 55.36
2018 55.16
2019 55.27
2020 50.55

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) in South Africa was 52.87 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 58.78 in 1990, while its lowest value was 50.55 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 58.78
1991 58.65
1992 58.51
1993 58.35
1994 58.17
1995 57.97
1996 57.78
1997 57.59
1998 57.38
1999 57.17
2000 56.94
2001 56.76
2002 56.57
2003 56.38
2004 56.21
2005 56.05
2006 55.94
2007 55.86
2008 55.79
2009 53.96
2010 52.27
2011 52.17
2012 52.51
2013 53.08
2014 53.31
2015 54.59
2016 54.71
2017 55.36
2018 55.16
2019 55.27
2020 50.55
2021 52.87

Classification

Topic: Labor & Social Protection Indicators

Sub-Topic: Labor force structure