St. Vincent and the Grenadines - Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)

The value for Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) in St. Vincent and the Grenadines was 15.30 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 60 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 175.70 in 1960 and a minimum value of 15.30 in 2020.

Definition: Under-five mortality rate, male is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn male baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to male age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

Source: Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

See also:

Year Value
1960 175.70
1961 165.00
1962 151.80
1963 137.60
1964 123.60
1965 111.00
1966 100.30
1967 91.70
1968 85.10
1969 80.60
1970 78.00
1971 77.00
1972 77.30
1973 78.20
1974 78.80
1975 78.10
1976 75.80
1977 72.00
1978 66.80
1979 61.30
1980 55.90
1981 50.70
1982 45.90
1983 41.60
1984 37.80
1985 34.50
1986 31.70
1987 29.60
1988 27.90
1989 26.60
1990 25.50
1991 24.80
1992 24.30
1993 24.00
1994 23.90
1995 23.90
1996 24.00
1997 24.00
1998 24.00
1999 24.00
2000 23.90
2001 23.80
2002 23.60
2003 23.50
2004 23.40
2005 23.20
2006 23.10
2007 22.80
2008 22.50
2009 22.00
2010 21.50
2011 20.90
2012 20.20
2013 19.50
2014 18.80
2015 18.20
2016 17.60
2017 17.00
2018 16.40
2019 15.80
2020 15.30

Development Relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries.

Limitations and Exceptions: Complete vital registration systems are fairly uncommon in developing countries. Thus estimates must be obtained from sample surveys or derived by applying indirect estimation techniques to registration, census, or survey data. Survey data are subject to recall error, and surveys estimating infant/child deaths require large samples because households in which a birth has occurred during a given year cannot ordinarily be preselected for sampling. Indirect estimates rely on model life tables that may be inappropriate for the population concerned. Extrapolations based on outdated surveys may not be reliable for monitoring changes in health status or for comparative analytical work.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: The main sources of mortality data are vital registration systems and direct or indirect estimates based on sample surveys or censuses. A "complete" vital registration system - covering at least 90 percent of vital events in the population - is the best source of age-specific mortality data. Estimates of neonatal, infant, and child mortality tend to vary by source and method for a given time and place. Years for available estimates also vary by country, making comparisons across countries and over time difficult. To make neonatal, infant, and child mortality estimates comparable and to ensure consistency across estimates by different agencies, the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), which comprises the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Bank, the United Nations Population Division, and other universities and research institutes, developed and adopted a statistical method that uses all available information to reconcile differences. The method uses statistical models to obtain a best estimate trend line by fitting a country-specific regression model of mortality rates against their reference dates.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

General Comments: Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development ac

Classification

Topic: Health Indicators

Sub-Topic: Mortality