Sweden - Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Sweden was 3.31 as of 2018. Its highest value over the past 21 years was 3.87 in 2001, while its lowest value was 3.10 in 2014.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1997 | 3.27 |
| 1999 | 3.38 |
| 2001 | 3.87 |
| 2003 | 3.58 |
| 2004 | 3.36 |
| 2005 | 3.36 |
| 2006 | 3.48 |
| 2007 | 3.23 |
| 2008 | 3.47 |
| 2009 | 3.40 |
| 2010 | 3.17 |
| 2011 | 3.19 |
| 2012 | 3.23 |
| 2013 | 3.26 |
| 2014 | 3.10 |
| 2015 | 3.22 |
| 2016 | 3.25 |
| 2017 | 3.36 |
| 2018 | 3.31 |
Classification
Topic: Infrastructure Indicators
Sub-Topic: Technology
