The Bahamas - Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)

The value for Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) in The Bahamas was 9.80 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 52 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 25.00 in 1974 and a minimum value of 9.80 in 2020.

Definition: Infant mortality rate, female is the number of female infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 female live births in a given year.

Source: Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

See also:

Year Value
1968 23.10
1969 23.50
1970 24.00
1971 24.40
1972 24.70
1973 24.90
1974 25.00
1975 24.90
1976 24.70
1977 24.40
1978 24.00
1979 23.60
1980 23.30
1981 23.00
1982 22.70
1983 22.40
1984 22.20
1985 22.00
1986 21.60
1987 21.00
1988 20.20
1989 19.30
1990 18.40
1991 17.60
1992 16.80
1993 16.00
1994 15.20
1995 14.50
1996 13.90
1997 13.40
1998 13.10
1999 12.90
2000 12.90
2001 12.90
2002 13.10
2003 13.30
2004 13.30
2005 13.30
2006 13.30
2007 13.10
2008 12.90
2009 12.60
2010 12.40
2011 12.10
2012 11.80
2013 11.60
2014 11.40
2015 11.10
2016 10.90
2017 10.60
2018 10.30
2019 13.70
2020 9.80

Development Relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries.

Limitations and Exceptions: Complete vital registration systems are fairly uncommon in developing countries. Thus estimates must be obtained from sample surveys or derived by applying indirect estimation techniques to registration, census, or survey data. Survey data are subject to recall error, and surveys estimating infant/child deaths require large samples because households in which a birth has occurred during a given year cannot ordinarily be preselected for sampling. Indirect estimates rely on model life tables that may be inappropriate for the population concerned. Extrapolations based on outdated surveys may not be reliable for monitoring changes in health status or for comparative analytical work.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: The main sources of mortality data are vital registration systems and direct or indirect estimates based on sample surveys or censuses. A "complete" vital registration system - covering at least 90 percent of vital events in the population - is the best source of age-specific mortality data. Estimates of neonatal, infant, and child mortality tend to vary by source and method for a given time and place. Years for available estimates also vary by country, making comparisons across countries and over time difficult. To make neonatal, infant, and child mortality estimates comparable and to ensure consistency across estimates by different agencies, the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), which comprises the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Bank, the United Nations Population Division, and other universities and research institutes, developed and adopted a statistical method that uses all available information to reconcile differences. The method uses statistical models to obtain a best estimate trend line by fitting a country-specific regression model of mortality rates against their reference dates.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

General Comments: Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development ac

Classification

Topic: Health Indicators

Sub-Topic: Mortality