Tonga - Particulate emission damage
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)
The latest value for Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$) in Tonga was 2,014,180 as of 2019. Over the past 29 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 2,261,131 in 2012 and 1,116,915 in 1990.
Definition: Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.
Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future" (Lange et al 2018).
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 1,116,915 |
| 1991 | 1,219,706 |
| 1992 | 1,230,729 |
| 1993 | 1,198,900 |
| 1994 | 1,611,510 |
| 1995 | 1,592,482 |
| 1996 | 1,658,163 |
| 1997 | 1,598,571 |
| 1998 | 1,419,284 |
| 1999 | 1,478,233 |
| 2000 | 1,490,899 |
| 2001 | 1,248,047 |
| 2002 | 1,196,543 |
| 2003 | 1,288,805 |
| 2004 | 1,451,437 |
| 2005 | 1,570,945 |
| 2006 | 1,704,133 |
| 2007 | 1,686,312 |
| 2008 | 1,810,920 |
| 2009 | 1,668,643 |
| 2010 | 1,940,606 |
| 2011 | 2,031,785 |
| 2012 | 2,261,131 |
| 2013 | 2,122,512 |
| 2014 | 2,010,723 |
| 2015 | 1,969,035 |
| 2016 | 1,778,612 |
| 2017 | 1,876,328 |
| 2018 | 2,034,218 |
| 2019 | 2,014,180 |
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)
Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI) in Tonga was 0.375 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 0.959 in 1990, while its lowest value was 0.375 in 2019.
Definition: Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.
Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future" (Lange et al 2018).
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.959 |
| 1991 | 0.907 |
| 1992 | 0.888 |
| 1993 | 0.859 |
| 1994 | 0.787 |
| 1995 | 0.749 |
| 1996 | 0.730 |
| 1997 | 0.726 |
| 1998 | 0.712 |
| 1999 | 0.719 |
| 2000 | 0.719 |
| 2001 | 0.687 |
| 2002 | 0.643 |
| 2003 | 0.635 |
| 2004 | 0.623 |
| 2005 | 0.602 |
| 2006 | 0.573 |
| 2007 | 0.556 |
| 2008 | 0.517 |
| 2009 | 0.518 |
| 2010 | 0.512 |
| 2011 | 0.476 |
| 2012 | 0.467 |
| 2013 | 0.459 |
| 2014 | 0.454 |
| 2015 | 0.446 |
| 2016 | 0.421 |
| 2017 | 0.392 |
| 2018 | 0.392 |
| 2019 | 0.375 |
Classification
Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators
Sub-Topic: National accounts
