Turkey - CO2 emissions
CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt)
The value for CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt) in Turkey was 87,630.30 as of 2016. As the graph below shows, over the past 56 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 92,082.04 in 2014 and a minimum value of 0.00 in 1960.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 0.00 |
| 1961 | 0.00 |
| 1962 | 0.00 |
| 1963 | 0.00 |
| 1964 | 0.00 |
| 1965 | 0.00 |
| 1966 | 0.00 |
| 1967 | 0.00 |
| 1968 | 0.00 |
| 1969 | 0.00 |
| 1970 | 0.00 |
| 1971 | 0.00 |
| 1972 | 0.00 |
| 1973 | 0.00 |
| 1974 | 0.00 |
| 1975 | 0.00 |
| 1976 | 0.00 |
| 1977 | 0.00 |
| 1978 | 40.34 |
| 1979 | 3.67 |
| 1980 | 44.00 |
| 1981 | 29.34 |
| 1982 | 73.34 |
| 1983 | 14.67 |
| 1984 | 73.34 |
| 1985 | 124.68 |
| 1986 | 847.08 |
| 1987 | 1,378.79 |
| 1988 | 2,306.54 |
| 1989 | 5,478.50 |
| 1990 | 6,538.26 |
| 1991 | 7,990.39 |
| 1992 | 8,738.46 |
| 1993 | 9,710.22 |
| 1994 | 10,355.61 |
| 1995 | 13,252.54 |
| 1996 | 16,002.79 |
| 1997 | 19,105.07 |
| 1998 | 20,487.53 |
| 1999 | 24,257.21 |
| 2000 | 28,943.63 |
| 2001 | 30,626.78 |
| 2002 | 33,747.40 |
| 2003 | 40,586.36 |
| 2004 | 42,848.89 |
| 2005 | 52,199.75 |
| 2006 | 59,486.07 |
| 2007 | 69,680.34 |
| 2008 | 69,152.29 |
| 2009 | 66,229.69 |
| 2010 | 71,906.20 |
| 2011 | 84,256.66 |
| 2012 | 85,342.09 |
| 2013 | 86,013.15 |
| 2014 | 92,082.04 |
| 2015 | 90,200.87 |
| 2016 | 87,630.30 |
CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total)
CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total) in Turkey was 23.39 as of 2016. Its highest value over the past 56 years was 27.03 in 2013, while its lowest value was 0.00 in 1960.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 0.00 |
| 1961 | 0.00 |
| 1962 | 0.00 |
| 1963 | 0.00 |
| 1964 | 0.00 |
| 1965 | 0.00 |
| 1966 | 0.00 |
| 1967 | 0.00 |
| 1968 | 0.00 |
| 1969 | 0.00 |
| 1970 | 0.00 |
| 1971 | 0.00 |
| 1972 | 0.00 |
| 1973 | 0.00 |
| 1974 | 0.00 |
| 1975 | 0.00 |
| 1976 | 0.00 |
| 1977 | 0.00 |
| 1978 | 0.05 |
| 1979 | 0.00 |
| 1980 | 0.06 |
| 1981 | 0.04 |
| 1982 | 0.08 |
| 1983 | 0.02 |
| 1984 | 0.08 |
| 1985 | 0.12 |
| 1986 | 0.72 |
| 1987 | 1.06 |
| 1988 | 1.83 |
| 1989 | 3.93 |
| 1990 | 4.70 |
| 1991 | 5.56 |
| 1992 | 5.83 |
| 1993 | 6.24 |
| 1994 | 6.73 |
| 1995 | 7.88 |
| 1996 | 8.63 |
| 1997 | 9.87 |
| 1998 | 10.57 |
| 1999 | 12.58 |
| 2000 | 13.36 |
| 2001 | 15.49 |
| 2002 | 16.22 |
| 2003 | 18.52 |
| 2004 | 19.08 |
| 2005 | 22.21 |
| 2006 | 22.78 |
| 2007 | 24.11 |
| 2008 | 24.08 |
| 2009 | 23.01 |
| 2010 | 24.20 |
| 2011 | 26.52 |
| 2012 | 25.95 |
| 2013 | 27.03 |
| 2014 | 27.03 |
| 2015 | 25.66 |
| 2016 | 23.39 |
CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP)
The latest value for CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP) in Turkey was 0.418 as of 2018. Over the past 28 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 0.523 in 2000 and 0.407 in 2015.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.482 |
| 1991 | 0.495 |
| 1992 | 0.490 |
| 1993 | 0.473 |
| 1994 | 0.491 |
| 1995 | 0.498 |
| 1996 | 0.511 |
| 1997 | 0.496 |
| 1998 | 0.485 |
| 1999 | 0.498 |
| 2000 | 0.523 |
| 2001 | 0.507 |
| 2002 | 0.501 |
| 2003 | 0.499 |
| 2004 | 0.466 |
| 2005 | 0.447 |
| 2006 | 0.465 |
| 2007 | 0.490 |
| 2008 | 0.483 |
| 2009 | 0.508 |
| 2010 | 0.484 |
| 2011 | 0.465 |
| 2012 | 0.460 |
| 2013 | 0.410 |
| 2014 | 0.418 |
| 2015 | 0.407 |
| 2016 | 0.419 |
| 2017 | 0.433 |
| 2018 | 0.418 |
CO2 emissions (kt)
The value for CO2 emissions (kt) in Turkey was 412,970 as of 2018. As the graph below shows, over the past 28 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 415,900 in 2017 and a minimum value of 139,220 in 1990.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 139,220 |
| 1991 | 143,820 |
| 1992 | 149,830 |
| 1993 | 155,630 |
| 1994 | 153,930 |
| 1995 | 168,260 |
| 1996 | 185,450 |
| 1997 | 193,590 |
| 1998 | 193,850 |
| 1999 | 192,870 |
| 2000 | 216,620 |
| 2001 | 197,780 |
| 2002 | 208,120 |
| 2003 | 219,160 |
| 2004 | 224,600 |
| 2005 | 235,010 |
| 2006 | 261,090 |
| 2007 | 288,970 |
| 2008 | 287,200 |
| 2009 | 287,830 |
| 2010 | 297,120 |
| 2011 | 317,720 |
| 2012 | 328,880 |
| 2013 | 318,170 |
| 2014 | 340,640 |
| 2015 | 351,590 |
| 2016 | 374,590 |
| 2017 | 415,900 |
| 2018 | 412,970 |
CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)
The value for CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) in Turkey was 99,383 as of 2016. As the graph below shows, over the past 56 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 99,383 in 2016 and a minimum value of 4,474 in 1960.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 4,474 |
| 1961 | 5,721 |
| 1962 | 8,566 |
| 1963 | 8,353 |
| 1964 | 10,499 |
| 1965 | 11,536 |
| 1966 | 13,733 |
| 1967 | 16,362 |
| 1968 | 18,610 |
| 1969 | 19,743 |
| 1970 | 21,965 |
| 1971 | 26,256 |
| 1972 | 30,740 |
| 1973 | 35,764 |
| 1974 | 36,721 |
| 1975 | 39,347 |
| 1976 | 43,920 |
| 1977 | 50,718 |
| 1978 | 49,127 |
| 1979 | 43,656 |
| 1980 | 45,086 |
| 1981 | 45,078 |
| 1982 | 47,873 |
| 1983 | 49,072 |
| 1984 | 49,017 |
| 1985 | 50,986 |
| 1986 | 53,791 |
| 1987 | 62,035 |
| 1988 | 58,925 |
| 1989 | 63,201 |
| 1990 | 61,334 |
| 1991 | 59,240 |
| 1992 | 63,113 |
| 1993 | 71,543 |
| 1994 | 69,281 |
| 1995 | 77,293 |
| 1996 | 81,092 |
| 1997 | 79,332 |
| 1998 | 75,489 |
| 1999 | 77,091 |
| 2000 | 81,877 |
| 2001 | 76,010 |
| 2002 | 79,658 |
| 2003 | 78,114 |
| 2004 | 77,352 |
| 2005 | 76,259 |
| 2006 | 75,918 |
| 2007 | 76,464 |
| 2008 | 74,539 |
| 2009 | 68,074 |
| 2010 | 70,428 |
| 2011 | 74,524 |
| 2012 | 76,948 |
| 2013 | 77,465 |
| 2014 | 79,435 |
| 2015 | 91,536 |
| 2016 | 99,383 |
CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)
CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) in Turkey was 26.53 as of 2016. Its highest value over the past 56 years was 63.59 in 1978, while its lowest value was 23.32 in 2014.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 26.60 |
| 1961 | 32.95 |
| 1962 | 39.60 |
| 1963 | 36.85 |
| 1964 | 39.86 |
| 1965 | 42.12 |
| 1966 | 43.53 |
| 1967 | 48.81 |
| 1968 | 51.25 |
| 1969 | 50.87 |
| 1970 | 51.51 |
| 1971 | 55.00 |
| 1972 | 57.08 |
| 1973 | 60.12 |
| 1974 | 60.06 |
| 1975 | 59.89 |
| 1976 | 59.58 |
| 1977 | 62.18 |
| 1978 | 63.59 |
| 1979 | 57.76 |
| 1980 | 59.51 |
| 1981 | 56.44 |
| 1982 | 55.03 |
| 1983 | 54.20 |
| 1984 | 51.17 |
| 1985 | 47.78 |
| 1986 | 46.02 |
| 1987 | 47.75 |
| 1988 | 46.65 |
| 1989 | 45.36 |
| 1990 | 44.06 |
| 1991 | 41.19 |
| 1992 | 42.12 |
| 1993 | 45.97 |
| 1994 | 45.01 |
| 1995 | 45.94 |
| 1996 | 43.73 |
| 1997 | 40.98 |
| 1998 | 38.94 |
| 1999 | 39.97 |
| 2000 | 37.80 |
| 2001 | 38.43 |
| 2002 | 38.28 |
| 2003 | 35.64 |
| 2004 | 34.44 |
| 2005 | 32.45 |
| 2006 | 29.08 |
| 2007 | 26.46 |
| 2008 | 25.95 |
| 2009 | 23.65 |
| 2010 | 23.70 |
| 2011 | 23.46 |
| 2012 | 23.40 |
| 2013 | 24.35 |
| 2014 | 23.32 |
| 2015 | 26.03 |
| 2016 | 26.53 |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
The value for CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) in Turkey was 5.02 as of 2018. As the graph below shows, over the past 28 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 5.13 in 2017 and a minimum value of 2.58 in 1990.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 2.58 |
| 1991 | 2.62 |
| 1992 | 2.69 |
| 1993 | 2.75 |
| 1994 | 2.67 |
| 1995 | 2.88 |
| 1996 | 3.12 |
| 1997 | 3.21 |
| 1998 | 3.16 |
| 1999 | 3.10 |
| 2000 | 3.43 |
| 2001 | 3.08 |
| 2002 | 3.19 |
| 2003 | 3.32 |
| 2004 | 3.35 |
| 2005 | 3.46 |
| 2006 | 3.80 |
| 2007 | 4.15 |
| 2008 | 4.08 |
| 2009 | 4.04 |
| 2010 | 4.11 |
| 2011 | 4.33 |
| 2012 | 4.41 |
| 2013 | 4.19 |
| 2014 | 4.41 |
| 2015 | 4.48 |
| 2016 | 4.69 |
| 2017 | 5.13 |
| 2018 | 5.02 |
CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP)
The latest value for CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP) in Turkey was 0.179 as of 2018. Over the past 28 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 0.356 in 2000 and 0.174 in 2015.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.303 |
| 1991 | 0.300 |
| 1992 | 0.288 |
| 1993 | 0.271 |
| 1994 | 0.277 |
| 1995 | 0.277 |
| 1996 | 0.280 |
| 1997 | 0.268 |
| 1998 | 0.347 |
| 1999 | 0.353 |
| 2000 | 0.356 |
| 2001 | 0.332 |
| 2002 | 0.340 |
| 2003 | 0.342 |
| 2004 | 0.305 |
| 2005 | 0.288 |
| 2006 | 0.276 |
| 2007 | 0.277 |
| 2008 | 0.252 |
| 2009 | 0.259 |
| 2010 | 0.234 |
| 2011 | 0.218 |
| 2012 | 0.212 |
| 2013 | 0.187 |
| 2014 | 0.183 |
| 2015 | 0.174 |
| 2016 | 0.177 |
| 2017 | 0.184 |
| 2018 | 0.179 |
CO2 emissions (kg per 2011 PPP $ of GDP)
The latest value for CO2 emissions (kg per 2011 PPP $ of GDP) in Turkey was 0.177 as of 2018. Over the past 28 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 0.222 in 2000 and 0.172 in 2015.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.204 |
| 1991 | 0.210 |
| 1992 | 0.208 |
| 1993 | 0.201 |
| 1994 | 0.208 |
| 1995 | 0.211 |
| 1996 | 0.217 |
| 1997 | 0.210 |
| 1998 | 0.205 |
| 1999 | 0.211 |
| 2000 | 0.222 |
| 2001 | 0.215 |
| 2002 | 0.213 |
| 2003 | 0.212 |
| 2004 | 0.198 |
| 2005 | 0.190 |
| 2006 | 0.197 |
| 2007 | 0.208 |
| 2008 | 0.205 |
| 2009 | 0.215 |
| 2010 | 0.205 |
| 2011 | 0.197 |
| 2012 | 0.195 |
| 2013 | 0.174 |
| 2014 | 0.177 |
| 2015 | 0.172 |
| 2016 | 0.178 |
| 2017 | 0.184 |
| 2018 | 0.177 |
CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)
The value for CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt) in Turkey was 148,099 as of 2016. As the graph below shows, over the past 56 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 148,099 in 2016 and a minimum value of 10,631 in 1961.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 11,331 |
| 1961 | 10,631 |
| 1962 | 11,907 |
| 1963 | 12,970 |
| 1964 | 14,371 |
| 1965 | 14,195 |
| 1966 | 15,885 |
| 1967 | 15,046 |
| 1968 | 15,350 |
| 1969 | 16,179 |
| 1970 | 17,495 |
| 1971 | 17,715 |
| 1972 | 18,918 |
| 1973 | 19,259 |
| 1974 | 19,959 |
| 1975 | 21,019 |
| 1976 | 23,645 |
| 1977 | 23,957 |
| 1978 | 20,436 |
| 1979 | 25,046 |
| 1980 | 24,213 |
| 1981 | 27,264 |
| 1982 | 31,170 |
| 1983 | 34,679 |
| 1984 | 38,863 |
| 1985 | 46,839 |
| 1986 | 52,269 |
| 1987 | 55,537 |
| 1988 | 53,769 |
| 1989 | 58,771 |
| 1990 | 65,874 |
| 1991 | 68,910 |
| 1992 | 66,948 |
| 1993 | 62,222 |
| 1994 | 62,387 |
| 1995 | 64,752 |
| 1996 | 73,432 |
| 1997 | 81,939 |
| 1998 | 85,375 |
| 1999 | 78,100 |
| 2000 | 87,216 |
| 2001 | 72,900 |
| 2002 | 76,024 |
| 2003 | 82,328 |
| 2004 | 85,870 |
| 2005 | 87,586 |
| 2006 | 102,518 |
| 2007 | 113,948 |
| 2008 | 114,634 |
| 2009 | 119,460 |
| 2010 | 122,691 |
| 2011 | 130,718 |
| 2012 | 133,288 |
| 2013 | 126,365 |
| 2014 | 138,862 |
| 2015 | 132,984 |
| 2016 | 148,099 |
CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)
CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total) in Turkey was 39.54 as of 2016. Its highest value over the past 56 years was 67.36 in 1960, while its lowest value was 26.45 in 1978.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 67.36 |
| 1961 | 61.22 |
| 1962 | 55.04 |
| 1963 | 57.21 |
| 1964 | 54.57 |
| 1965 | 51.83 |
| 1966 | 50.35 |
| 1967 | 44.88 |
| 1968 | 42.27 |
| 1969 | 41.69 |
| 1970 | 41.03 |
| 1971 | 37.11 |
| 1972 | 35.13 |
| 1973 | 32.38 |
| 1974 | 32.65 |
| 1975 | 31.99 |
| 1976 | 32.07 |
| 1977 | 29.37 |
| 1978 | 26.45 |
| 1979 | 33.14 |
| 1980 | 31.96 |
| 1981 | 34.13 |
| 1982 | 35.83 |
| 1983 | 38.30 |
| 1984 | 40.57 |
| 1985 | 43.89 |
| 1986 | 44.72 |
| 1987 | 42.75 |
| 1988 | 42.57 |
| 1989 | 42.19 |
| 1990 | 47.32 |
| 1991 | 47.91 |
| 1992 | 44.68 |
| 1993 | 39.98 |
| 1994 | 40.53 |
| 1995 | 38.48 |
| 1996 | 39.60 |
| 1997 | 42.33 |
| 1998 | 44.04 |
| 1999 | 40.49 |
| 2000 | 40.26 |
| 2001 | 36.86 |
| 2002 | 36.53 |
| 2003 | 37.57 |
| 2004 | 38.23 |
| 2005 | 37.27 |
| 2006 | 39.27 |
| 2007 | 39.43 |
| 2008 | 39.91 |
| 2009 | 41.50 |
| 2010 | 41.29 |
| 2011 | 41.14 |
| 2012 | 40.53 |
| 2013 | 39.72 |
| 2014 | 40.77 |
| 2015 | 37.82 |
| 2016 | 39.54 |
GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent)
The value for GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent) in Turkey was -82.53 as of 2009. As the graph below shows, over the past 19 years this indicator reached a maximum value of -44.87 in 1990 and a minimum value of -82.53 in 2009.
Definition: GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF refers to changes in atmospheric levels of all greenhouse gases attributable to forest and land-use change activities, including but not limited to (1) emissions and removals of CO2 from decreases or increases in biomass stocks due to forest management, logging, fuelwood collection, etc.; (2) conversion of existing forests and natural grasslands to other land uses; (3) removal of CO2 from the abandonment of formerly managed lands (e.g. croplands and pastures); and (4) emissions and removals of CO2 in soil associated with land-use change and management. For Annex-I countries under the UNFCCC, these data are drawn from the annual GHG inventories submitted to the UNFCCC by each country; for non-Annex-I countries, data are drawn from the most recently submitted National Communication where available. Because of differences in reporting years and methodologies, these data are not generally considered comparable across countries. Data are in million metric tons.
Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1990 | -44.87 |
| 1991 | -56.31 |
| 1992 | -60.65 |
| 1993 | -60.26 |
| 1994 | -62.20 |
| 1995 | -61.84 |
| 1996 | -62.43 |
| 1997 | -64.34 |
| 1998 | -65.64 |
| 1999 | -66.45 |
| 2000 | -67.56 |
| 2001 | -72.12 |
| 2002 | -68.80 |
| 2003 | -67.56 |
| 2004 | -75.10 |
| 2005 | -69.53 |
| 2006 | -75.94 |
| 2007 | -76.27 |
| 2008 | -80.58 |
| 2009 | -82.53 |
CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion)
CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion) in Turkey was 15.16 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 54 years was 27.06 in 1963, while its lowest value was 12.12 in 2001.
Definition: CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.
Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 24.81 |
| 1961 | 23.71 |
| 1962 | 23.21 |
| 1963 | 27.06 |
| 1964 | 24.42 |
| 1965 | 22.40 |
| 1966 | 20.95 |
| 1967 | 23.23 |
| 1968 | 24.24 |
| 1969 | 23.60 |
| 1970 | 23.38 |
| 1971 | 24.06 |
| 1972 | 25.02 |
| 1973 | 23.49 |
| 1974 | 23.00 |
| 1975 | 20.58 |
| 1976 | 21.16 |
| 1977 | 20.06 |
| 1978 | 18.68 |
| 1979 | 17.81 |
| 1980 | 20.43 |
| 1981 | 19.02 |
| 1982 | 20.44 |
| 1983 | 20.53 |
| 1984 | 18.66 |
| 1985 | 19.39 |
| 1986 | 18.42 |
| 1987 | 20.52 |
| 1988 | 20.82 |
| 1989 | 18.42 |
| 1990 | 17.00 |
| 1991 | 16.84 |
| 1992 | 17.73 |
| 1993 | 16.26 |
| 1994 | 14.12 |
| 1995 | 15.75 |
| 1996 | 14.18 |
| 1997 | 14.50 |
| 1998 | 12.83 |
| 1999 | 12.52 |
| 2000 | 12.71 |
| 2001 | 12.12 |
| 2002 | 12.56 |
| 2003 | 13.76 |
| 2004 | 14.71 |
| 2005 | 15.66 |
| 2006 | 15.33 |
| 2007 | 14.93 |
| 2008 | 19.46 |
| 2009 | 18.33 |
| 2010 | 17.43 |
| 2011 | 17.57 |
| 2012 | 20.11 |
| 2013 | 17.08 |
| 2014 | 15.16 |
CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (% of total fuel combustion)
CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (% of total fuel combustion) in Turkey was 46.69 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 54 years was 46.69 in 2014, while its lowest value was 16.21 in 1963.
Definition: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 19.74 |
| 1961 | 19.68 |
| 1962 | 21.64 |
| 1963 | 16.21 |
| 1964 | 21.67 |
| 1965 | 22.82 |
| 1966 | 24.84 |
| 1967 | 22.72 |
| 1968 | 23.27 |
| 1969 | 26.80 |
| 1970 | 26.29 |
| 1971 | 24.66 |
| 1972 | 22.59 |
| 1973 | 23.79 |
| 1974 | 25.23 |
| 1975 | 24.62 |
| 1976 | 24.27 |
| 1977 | 24.18 |
| 1978 | 23.98 |
| 1979 | 25.03 |
| 1980 | 23.17 |
| 1981 | 25.09 |
| 1982 | 24.40 |
| 1983 | 25.42 |
| 1984 | 27.03 |
| 1985 | 30.73 |
| 1986 | 34.42 |
| 1987 | 29.23 |
| 1988 | 24.69 |
| 1989 | 31.06 |
| 1990 | 30.74 |
| 1991 | 31.56 |
| 1992 | 33.10 |
| 1993 | 32.04 |
| 1994 | 36.36 |
| 1995 | 34.01 |
| 1996 | 34.17 |
| 1997 | 35.75 |
| 1998 | 38.15 |
| 1999 | 40.60 |
| 2000 | 37.23 |
| 2001 | 41.97 |
| 2002 | 37.10 |
| 2003 | 35.60 |
| 2004 | 35.57 |
| 2005 | 37.55 |
| 2006 | 37.68 |
| 2007 | 40.09 |
| 2008 | 43.19 |
| 2009 | 43.71 |
| 2010 | 42.60 |
| 2011 | 43.28 |
| 2012 | 41.74 |
| 2013 | 42.71 |
| 2014 | 46.69 |
CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (% of total fuel combustion)
CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (% of total fuel combustion) in Turkey was 14.62 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 54 years was 29.35 in 2003, while its lowest value was 14.19 in 2008.
Definition: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 20.10 |
| 1961 | 19.20 |
| 1962 | 18.29 |
| 1963 | 20.26 |
| 1964 | 17.27 |
| 1965 | 16.60 |
| 1966 | 16.44 |
| 1967 | 17.85 |
| 1968 | 17.25 |
| 1969 | 17.50 |
| 1970 | 18.36 |
| 1971 | 19.75 |
| 1972 | 22.81 |
| 1973 | 21.86 |
| 1974 | 21.12 |
| 1975 | 22.46 |
| 1976 | 23.10 |
| 1977 | 22.31 |
| 1978 | 27.02 |
| 1979 | 27.93 |
| 1980 | 29.05 |
| 1981 | 28.06 |
| 1982 | 27.15 |
| 1983 | 26.56 |
| 1984 | 27.88 |
| 1985 | 24.45 |
| 1986 | 21.52 |
| 1987 | 23.39 |
| 1988 | 25.98 |
| 1989 | 24.69 |
| 1990 | 25.71 |
| 1991 | 26.57 |
| 1992 | 24.53 |
| 1993 | 23.46 |
| 1994 | 21.65 |
| 1995 | 21.91 |
| 1996 | 24.83 |
| 1997 | 25.69 |
| 1998 | 26.56 |
| 1999 | 23.39 |
| 2000 | 28.72 |
| 2001 | 23.18 |
| 2002 | 27.48 |
| 2003 | 29.35 |
| 2004 | 28.08 |
| 2005 | 25.46 |
| 2006 | 25.53 |
| 2007 | 23.08 |
| 2008 | 14.19 |
| 2009 | 15.30 |
| 2010 | 18.27 |
| 2011 | 18.21 |
| 2012 | 17.46 |
| 2013 | 16.28 |
| 2014 | 14.62 |
CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion)
CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion) in Turkey was 3.71 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 54 years was 6.30 in 2008, while its lowest value was 2.44 in 1960.
Definition: CO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities, residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the category also includes emissions from autoproducers in the commercial/residential/agricultural sectors that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 2.44 |
| 1961 | 3.47 |
| 1962 | 3.83 |
| 1963 | 4.73 |
| 1964 | 4.59 |
| 1965 | 5.00 |
| 1966 | 4.95 |
| 1967 | 5.71 |
| 1968 | 5.68 |
| 1969 | 5.42 |
| 1970 | 4.99 |
| 1971 | 4.91 |
| 1972 | 4.51 |
| 1973 | 4.64 |
| 1974 | 4.68 |
| 1975 | 4.90 |
| 1976 | 4.99 |
| 1977 | 5.69 |
| 1978 | 3.67 |
| 1979 | 3.37 |
| 1980 | 3.96 |
| 1981 | 4.13 |
| 1982 | 4.74 |
| 1983 | 4.80 |
| 1984 | 4.67 |
| 1985 | 4.73 |
| 1986 | 4.28 |
| 1987 | 4.76 |
| 1988 | 5.03 |
| 1989 | 4.36 |
| 1990 | 4.64 |
| 1991 | 4.51 |
| 1992 | 4.45 |
| 1993 | 5.16 |
| 1994 | 5.24 |
| 1995 | 5.14 |
| 1996 | 4.84 |
| 1997 | 4.58 |
| 1998 | 4.52 |
| 1999 | 4.66 |
| 2000 | 4.08 |
| 2001 | 4.49 |
| 2002 | 4.65 |
| 2003 | 3.98 |
| 2004 | 4.38 |
| 2005 | 4.24 |
| 2006 | 4.09 |
| 2007 | 4.04 |
| 2008 | 6.30 |
| 2009 | 5.42 |
| 2010 | 5.37 |
| 2011 | 5.50 |
| 2012 | 3.82 |
| 2013 | 3.80 |
| 2014 | 3.71 |
CO2 emissions from transport (% of total fuel combustion)
CO2 emissions from transport (% of total fuel combustion) in Turkey was 19.83 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 54 years was 33.94 in 1961, while its lowest value was 15.44 in 2011.
Definition: CO2 emissions from transport contains emissions from the combustion of fuel for all transport activity, regardless of the sector, except for international marine bunkers and international aviation. This includes domestic aviation, domestic navigation, road, rail and pipeline transport, and corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 3. In addition, the IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the autoproducer consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 32.92 |
| 1961 | 33.94 |
| 1962 | 33.03 |
| 1963 | 31.79 |
| 1964 | 32.06 |
| 1965 | 33.19 |
| 1966 | 32.81 |
| 1967 | 30.49 |
| 1968 | 29.57 |
| 1969 | 26.68 |
| 1970 | 26.98 |
| 1971 | 26.58 |
| 1972 | 25.06 |
| 1973 | 26.22 |
| 1974 | 25.97 |
| 1975 | 27.45 |
| 1976 | 26.47 |
| 1977 | 27.76 |
| 1978 | 26.66 |
| 1979 | 25.84 |
| 1980 | 23.40 |
| 1981 | 23.70 |
| 1982 | 23.28 |
| 1983 | 22.69 |
| 1984 | 21.75 |
| 1985 | 20.70 |
| 1986 | 21.35 |
| 1987 | 22.10 |
| 1988 | 23.48 |
| 1989 | 21.48 |
| 1990 | 21.90 |
| 1991 | 20.52 |
| 1992 | 20.19 |
| 1993 | 23.07 |
| 1994 | 22.65 |
| 1995 | 23.18 |
| 1996 | 21.99 |
| 1997 | 19.48 |
| 1998 | 17.93 |
| 1999 | 18.84 |
| 2000 | 17.26 |
| 2001 | 18.24 |
| 2002 | 18.21 |
| 2003 | 17.31 |
| 2004 | 17.25 |
| 2005 | 17.08 |
| 2006 | 17.38 |
| 2007 | 17.87 |
| 2008 | 16.86 |
| 2009 | 17.24 |
| 2010 | 16.34 |
| 2011 | 15.44 |
| 2012 | 16.86 |
| 2013 | 20.13 |
| 2014 | 19.83 |
Classification
Topic: Environment Indicators
Sub-Topic: Emissions
