California vs. New York
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California New York
Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019) 39,512,223 19,453,561
Population, percent change - April 1, 2010 (estimates base) to July 1, 2019, (V2019) 6.1% 0.4%
Population estimates base, April 1, 2010, (V2019) 37,254,519 19,378,144
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 37,253,956 19,378,102
Persons under 5 years, percent 6.2% 5.8%
Persons under 18 years, percent 22.7% 20.8%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 14.3% 16.4%
Female persons, percent 50.3% 51.4%
White alone, percent 72.1% 69.7%
Black or African American alone, percent 6.5% 17.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent 1.6% 1.0%
Asian alone, percent 15.3% 9.0%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent 0.5% 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent 3.9% 2.6%
Hispanic or Latino, percent 39.3% 19.2%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 36.8% 55.4%
Veterans, 2014-2018 1,618,861 730,557
Foreign born persons, percent, 2014-2018 26.9% 22.6%
Housing units, July 1, 2018, (V2018) 14,277,157 8,363,934
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2014-2018 54.6% 53.9%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2014-2018 $475,900 $302,200
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2014-2018 $2,282 $2,114
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2014-2018 $569 $755
Median gross rent, 2014-2018 $1,429 $1,240
Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2009-2013 31.0% 50.6%
Building permits, 2018 113,502 37,778
Households, 2014-2018 12,965,435 7,316,537
Persons per household, 2014-2018 2.96 2.60
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2014-2018 86.7% 89.5%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2014-2018 44.1% 30.5%
Households with a computer, percent, 2014-2018 91.7% 88.2%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2014-2018 84.7% 80.9%
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2014-2018 82.9% 86.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2014-2018 33.3% 35.9%
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2014-2018 6.8% 7.6%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 8.3% 6.3%
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2014-2018 63.1% 63.0%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2014-2018 57.2% 58.5%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2012 ($1,000) 90,830,372 49,285,508
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2012 ($1,000) 248,953,592 155,666,053
Total manufacturers shipments, 2012 ($1,000) 512,303,164 148,879,931
Total merchant wholesaler sales, 2012 ($1,000) 666,652,186 341,734,970
Total retail sales, 2012 ($1,000) 481,800,461 251,167,736
Total retail sales per capita, 2012 $12,665 $12,834
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2014-2018 29.3 33.3
Median household income (in 2018 dollars), 2014-2018 $71,228 $65,323
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2018 dollars), 2014-2018 $35,021 $37,470
Persons in poverty, percent 12.8% 13.6%
Total employer establishments, 2017 941,377 547,034
Total employment, 2017 14,896,625 8,261,269
Total annual payroll, 2017 ($1,000) 955,043,843 547,344,236
Total employment, percent change, 2016-2017 2.0% 1.0%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2017 3,374,050 1,751,378
All firms, 2012 3,548,449 2,008,988
Men-owned firms, 2012 1,852,580 1,139,910
Women-owned firms, 2012 1,320,085 725,709
Minority-owned firms, 2012 1,619,857 709,021
Nonminority-owned firms, 2012 1,819,107 1,248,304
Veteran-owned firms, 2012 252,377 137,532
Nonveteran-owned firms, 2012 3,176,341 1,811,544
Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 4.0% 10.4%
American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 1.3% 0.7%
Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 14.9% 10.1%
Native Hawaiian- and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.3% 0.1%
Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 16.5% 9.9%
Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 30.3% 30.4%
Population per square mile, 2010 239.1 411.2
Land area in square miles, 2010 155,779.22 47,126.40
Source: United States Census Bureau
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About this page: Side-by-side comparison between California and New York using the main population, demographic, and social indicators from the United States Census Bureau.