Pennsylvania vs. New Jersey
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Pennsylvania New Jersey
Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019) 12,801,989 8,882,190
Population, percent change - April 1, 2010 (estimates base) to July 1, 2019, (V2019) 0.8% 1.0%
Population estimates base, April 1, 2010, (V2019) 12,702,868 8,791,978
Population, Census, April 1, 2010 12,702,379 8,791,894
Persons under 5 years, percent 5.5% 5.8%
Persons under 18 years, percent 20.7% 21.9%
Persons 65 years and over, percent 18.2% 16.1%
Female persons, percent 51.0% 51.1%
White alone, percent 81.8% 72.0%
Black or African American alone, percent 12.0% 15.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent 0.4% 0.6%
Asian alone, percent 3.7% 10.0%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent 0.1% 0.1%
Two or More Races, percent 2.1% 2.3%
Hispanic or Latino, percent 7.6% 20.6%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 76.1% 54.9%
Veterans, 2014-2018 782,682 333,835
Foreign born persons, percent, 2014-2018 6.8% 22.2%
Housing units, July 1, 2018, (V2018) 5,713,150 3,628,302
Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2014-2018 69.0% 63.9%
Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2014-2018 $174,100 $327,900
Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2014-2018 $1,474 $2,439
Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2014-2018 $531 $1,031
Median gross rent, 2014-2018 $915 $1,295
Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2009-2013 20.5% 36.0%
Building permits, 2018 23,325 27,942
Households, 2014-2018 5,025,132 3,213,362
Persons per household, 2014-2018 2.46 2.71
Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2014-2018 87.7% 89.9%
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2014-2018 11.3% 31.0%
Households with a computer, percent, 2014-2018 86.5% 90.1%
Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2014-2018 79.2% 84.1%
High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2014-2018 90.2% 89.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2014-2018 30.8% 38.9%
With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2014-2018 9.8% 6.6%
Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent 6.7% 8.7%
In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2014-2018 62.6% 65.5%
In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2014-2018 58.3% 60.1%
Total accommodation and food services sales, 2012 ($1,000) 23,504,192 19,673,558
Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2012 ($1,000) 96,329,248 60,375,232
Total manufacturers shipments, 2012 ($1,000) 231,396,178 108,854,971
Total merchant wholesaler sales, 2012 ($1,000) 191,170,147 288,467,844
Total retail sales, 2012 ($1,000) 178,794,945 133,665,728
Total retail sales per capita, 2012 $14,008 $15,079
Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2014-2018 26.9 31.7
Median household income (in 2018 dollars), 2014-2018 $59,445 $79,363
Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2018 dollars), 2014-2018 $32,889 $40,895
Persons in poverty, percent 12.2% 9.5%
Total employer establishments, 2017 302,772 233,907
Total employment, 2017 5,433,660 3,679,443
Total annual payroll, 2017 ($1,000) 270,592,656 220,310,440
Total employment, percent change, 2016-2017 1.5% 1.2%
Total nonemployer establishments, 2017 849,036 716,918
All firms, 2012 975,453 792,088
Men-owned firms, 2012 579,400 464,592
Women-owned firms, 2012 304,803 252,944
Minority-owned firms, 2012 131,512 237,242
Nonminority-owned firms, 2012 818,858 533,808
Veteran-owned firms, 2012 97,969 57,996
Nonveteran-owned firms, 2012 837,792 707,975
Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 4.6% 7.7%
American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.3% 0.4%
Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 3.2% 8.7%
Native Hawaiian- and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.0% 0.1%
Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 2.3% 8.7%
Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 27.0% 27.3%
Population per square mile, 2010 283.9 1,195.5
Land area in square miles, 2010 44,742.70 7,354.22
Source: United States Census Bureau
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About this page: Side-by-side comparison between Pennsylvania and New Jersey using the main population, demographic, and social indicators from the United States Census Bureau.