Upper middle income - Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)

The latest value for Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) in Upper middle income was $20,481,430,000 as of 2020. Over the past 50 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between $26,343,320,000 in 2010 and ($2,977,468,000) in 2006.

Definition: Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Source: World Bank, International Debt Statistics.

See also:

Year Value
1970 $620,675,000
1971 $638,013,000
1972 $695,790,000
1973 $899,619,000
1974 $1,190,225,000
1975 $1,353,158,000
1976 $1,385,694,000
1977 $1,485,083,000
1978 $1,796,271,000
1979 $2,462,131,000
1980 $3,017,371,000
1981 $3,560,567,000
1982 $4,801,624,000
1983 $3,350,142,000
1984 $4,928,587,000
1985 $4,803,616,000
1986 $5,152,821,000
1987 $3,203,777,000
1988 $1,817,562,000
1989 $1,899,393,000
1990 $3,572,358,000
1991 $1,579,476,000
1992 $1,109,355,000
1993 $6,063,958,000
1994 $1,506,831,000
1995 $5,954,649,000
1996 $6,996,584,000
1997 $10,009,730,000
1998 $16,052,330,000
1999 $10,208,050,000
2000 $6,622,049,000
2001 $8,315,008,000
2002 ($409,811,000)
2003 ($1,225,817,000)
2004 ($1,183,526,000)
2005 ($466,888,000)
2006 ($2,977,468,000)
2007 $5,171,695,000
2008 $7,847,415,000
2009 $22,319,770,000
2010 $26,343,320,000
2011 $10,817,540,000
2012 $12,368,040,000
2013 $11,238,150,000
2014 $9,922,309,000
2015 $8,756,606,000
2016 $10,476,260,000
2017 $5,349,461,000
2018 $7,674,721,000
2019 $4,624,358,000
2020 $20,481,430,000

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Data show concessional and nonconcessional financial flows from international financial institutions. International financial institutions fund nonconcessional lending operations primarily by selling low-interest, highly rated bonds backed by prudent lending and financial policies and the strong financial support of their members. Funds are then on-lent to developing countries at slightly higher interest rates with 15- to 20-year maturities. Lending terms vary with market conditions and institutional policies. Concessional flows from international financial institutions are credits provided through concessional lending facilities. Subsidies from donors or other resources reduce the cost of these loans. Grants are not included in net flows.

Aggregation method: Sum

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: External debt