| Capitale | nom: Minsk coordonnées géographiques: 53 54 N, 27 34 E différence de temps: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: the origin of the name is disputed; Minsk may originally have been located 16 km to the southwest, on the banks of Menka River; remnants of a 10th-century settlement on the banks of the Menka have been found |
| Fête de l'Indépendance | 25 Aoüt 1991 (from the Soviet Union) |
| Fête nationale | Jour De l'Indépendance, 3 Juillet (1944); note - 3 Juillet 1944 was the date Minsk was liberated from German troops, 25 Aoüt 1991 was the date of independence from the Soviet Union |
| Constitution | history: several previous; latest drafted between late 1991 and early 1994, signed 15 Mars 1994 amendments: proposed by the president of the republic through petition to the National Assembly or by petition of least 150,000 eligible voters; approval required by at least two-thirds majority vote in both chambers or by simple majority of votes cast in a referendum (2016) |
| Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur | 18 ans; universal |
| Pouvoir exécutif | chef d'état (Président): Président Aleksandr LUKASHENKO (depuis 20 July 1994) chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Prime Minister Sergey RUMAS (depuis 18 August 2018); First Deputy Prime Minister Aleksandr TURCHIN (depuis 18 August 2018); Deputy Prime Ministers Igor LYASHENKO, Vladimir KUKHAREV, Igor PETRISHENKO (depuis 18 August 2018), Mikhail RUSYY (depuis 2012) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (no term limits); first election took place on 23 June and 10 July 1994; according to the 1994 constitution, the next election should have been held in 1999; however, Aleksandr LUKASHENKO extended his term to 2001 via a November 1996 referendum; subsequent election held on 9 September 2001; an October 2004 referendum ended presidential term limits and allowed the president to run and win in a third (19 March 2006), fourth (19 December 2010), and fifth election (11 October 2015); next election in 2020; prime minister and deputy prime ministers appointed by the president and approved by the National Assembly election results: Aleksandr LUKASHENKO reelected president; percent of vote - Aleksandr LUKASHENKO (independent) 83.5%, Tatstyana KARATKEVICH (Tell the Truth) 4.4%, Sergey GAYDUKEVICH (LDP) 3.3%, other 8.8%; note - election marred by electoral fraud |
Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019
