Émirats arabes unis Profil Gouvernement

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Capitale
nom: Abu Dhabi
coordonnées géographiques: 24 28 N, 54 22 E
différence de temps: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Fête de l'Indépendance
2 Decembre 1971 (from the UK)
Fête nationale
Jour De l'Indépendance (National Day), 2 Decembre (1971)
Constitution
history: previous 1971 (provisional); latest drafted in 1979, became permanent Mai 1996
amendments: proposed by the Supreme Council and submitted to the Federal National Council; passage requires at least a two-thirds majority vote of Federal National Council members present and approval of the Supreme Council president; amended 2009 (2016)
Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur
limited; note - rulers of the seven emirates each select a proportion of voters for the Federal National Council (FNC) that together account for about 12 percent of Emirati citizens
Pouvoir exécutif
chef d'état (Président): Président KHALIFA bin Zayid Al-Nuhayyan (depuis 2 November 2004), ruler of Abu Zaby (Abu Dhabi) (depuis 4 November 2004); Vice Président and Prime Minister MUHAMMAD BIN RASHID Al-Maktum (depuis 5 January 2006)
chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Prime Minister Vice Président MUHAMMAD BIN RASHID Al-Maktum (depuis 5 January 2006); Deputy Prime Ministers SAIF bin Zayid Al-Nuhayyan, MANSUR bin Zayid Al-Nuhayyan (both depuis 11 May 2009)
cabinet: Council of Ministers announced by the prime minister and approved by the president
elections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected by the Federal Supreme Council - composed of the rulers of the 7 emirates - for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held 3 November 2009 (next election NA); prime minister and deputy prime minister appointed by the president
election results: KHALIFA bin Zayid Al-Nuhayyan reelected president; FSC vote NA

note: there is also a Federal Supreme Council (FSC) composed of the 7 emirate rulers; the FSC is the highest constitutional authority in the UAE; establishes general policies and sanctions federal legislation; meets 4 times a year; Abu Zaby (Abu Dhabi) and Dubayy (Dubai) rulers have effective veto power


Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019