| Capitale | nom: Banjul coordonnées géographiques: 13 27 N, 16 34 W différence de temps: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: Banjul is located on Saint Mary's Island at the mouth of the Gambia River; the Mandinka used to gather fibrous plants on the island for the manufacture of ropes; "bang julo" is Mandinka for "rope fiber"; mispronunciation over time caused the term became the word Banjul |
| Fête de l'Indépendance | 18 Février 1965 (from the UK) |
| Fête nationale | Jour De l'Indépendance, 18 Février (1965) |
| Constitution | history: previous 1965 (Independence Act), 1970; latest adopted 8 Avril 1996, approved by referendum 8 Aoüt 1996, effective 16 Janvier 1997; note - referendum on new constitution planned over the next 2 years amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote by the Assembly membership in each of several readings and approval by the president of the republic; a referendum is required for amendments affecting national sovereignty, fundamental rights and freedoms, government structures and authorities, taxation, and public funding; passage by referendum requires participation of at least 50% of eligible voters and approval by at least 75% of votes cast; amended 2001, 2004, 2010 (2017) |
| Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur | 18 ans; universal |
| Pouvoir exécutif | chef d'état (Président): Président Adama BARROW (depuis 19 January 2017); Vice Président Isatou TOURAY (depuis 15 March 2019); note - the president is both chef d'état (Président) and chef de gouvernement (1er ministre) chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Président Adama BARROW (depuis 19 January 2017); Vice Président Isatou TOURAY (depuis 15 March 2019) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president elections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 1 December 2016 (next to be held in 2021); vice president appointed by the president election results: Adama BARROW elected president; percent of vote - Adama BARROW (Coalition 2016) 43.3%, Yahya JAMMEH (APRC) 39.6%, Mamma KANDEH (GDC) 17.1% |
Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019
