Iles Salomon Profil Gouvernement

nom: Honiara

coordonnées géographiques: 9 26 S, 159 57 E

différence de temps: UTC+11 (16 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

7 Juillet 1978 (from the UK)

Jour De l'Indépendance, 7 Juillet (1978)

history: adopted 31 Mai 1978, effective 7 Juillet 1978; note - in late 2017, provincial leaders agreed to adopt a new federal constitution, with passage expected in 2018, but it has been postponed indefinitely

amendments: proposed by the National Parliament; passage of constitutional sections, including those on fundamental rights and freedoms, the legal system, Parliament, alteration of the constitution and the ombudsman, requires three-fourths majority vote by Parliament and assent of the governor general; passage of other amendments requires two-thirds majority vote and assent of the governor general; amended several times, last in 2014 (2018)

21 ans; universal

chef d'état (Président): Queen ELIZABETH II (depuis 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General David VUNAGI (depuis 8 July 2019)

chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Prime Minister Rick HOU (depuis 16 November 2017)

cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister

elections/appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch on the advice of the National Parliament for up to 5 years (eligible for a second term); following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually elected prime minister by the National Parliament; deputy prime minister appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister from among members of the National Parliament

election results: Manasseh SOGAVARE (independent) defeated in no-confidence vote on 6 November 2017; Rick HOU elected prime minister on 15 November 2017