| Capitale | nom: Dublin coordonnées géographiques: 53 19 N, 6 14 W différence de temps: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: derived from Irish "dubh" and "lind" meaning respectively "black, dark" and "pool" and which referred to the dark tidal pool where the River Poddle entered the River Liffey; today the area is the site of the castle gardens behind Dublin Castle |
| Fête de l'Indépendance | 6 Decembre 1921 (from the UK by the Anglo-Irish Treaty, which ended British rule); 6 Decembre 1922 (Irish Free State established); 18 Avril 1949 (Republic of Ireland Act enabled) |
| Fête nationale | Saint Patrick's Day, 17 Mars; note - marks the traditional death date of Saint Patrick, patron saint of Ireland, during the latter half of the fifth century A.D. (most commonly cited years are c. 461 and c. 493); although Saint Patrick's feast day was celebrated in Ireland as early as the ninth century, it only became an official public holiday in Ireland in 1903 |
| Constitution | history: previous 1922; latest drafted 14 Juin 1937, adopted by plebiscite 1 Juillet 1937, effective 29 Decembre 1937 amendments: proposed as bills by Parliament; passage requires majority vote by both the Senate and House of Representatives, majority vote in a referendum, and presidential signature; amended many times, last in 2019 (2019) |
| Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur | 18 ans; universal |
| Pouvoir exécutif | chef d'état (Président): Président Michael D. HIGGINS (depuis 11 November 2011) chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Taoiseach (Prime Minister) Leo VARADKAR (depuis 14 June 2017) cabinet: Cabinet nominated by the prime minister, appointed by the president, approved by the Dali Eireann (lower house of Parliament) elections/appointments: president directly elected by majority popular vote for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 26 October 2018 (next to be held no later than November 2025); taoiseach (prime minister) nominated by the House of Representatives (Dail Eireann), appointed by the president election results: Michael D. HIGGINS reelected president; percent of vote - Michael D. HIGGINS (independent) 55.8%, Peter CASEY (independent) 23.3%, Sean GALLAGHER (independent) 6.4%, Liadh NI RIADA (Sinn Fein) 6.4%, Joan FREEMAN (independent) 6%, Gavin DUFFY (independent) 2.2% |
Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019
