| Capitale | nom: Ulaanbaatar coordonnées géographiques: 47 55 N, 106 55 E différence de temps: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Saturday in March; ends last Saturday in September note: Mongolia has two time zones - Ulaanbaatar Time (8 hours in advance of UTC) and Hovd Time (7 hours in advance of UTC) |
| Fête de l'Indépendance | 29 Decembre 1911 (independence declared from China; in actuality, autonomy attained); 11 Juillet 1921 (from China) |
| Fête nationale | Naadam (games) holiday (commemorates independence from China in the 1921 Revolution), 11-15 Juillet; Constitution Day (marks the date that the Mongolian People's Republic was created under a new constitution), 26 Novembre (1924) |
| Constitution | history: several previous; latest adopted 13 Janvier 1992, effective 12 Février 1992 amendments: proposed by the State Great Hural, by the president of the republic, by the government, or by petition submitted to the State Great Hural by the Constitutional Court; conducting referenda on proposed amendments requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the State Great Hural; passage of amendments by the State Great Hural requires at least three-quarters majority vote; passage by referendum requires majority participation of qualified voters and a majority of votes; amended 1999, 2000 (2019) |
| Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur | 18 ans; universal |
| Pouvoir exécutif | chef d'état (Président): Président Khaltmaa BATTULGA (depuis 10 July 2017) chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Prime Minister Ukhnaa KHURELSUKH (depuis 4 October 2017); Deputy Prime Minister Ulziisaikhan ENKHTUVSHIN (depuis 18 October 2017); note - Prime Minister Jargaltulga ERDENEBAT (depuis 8 July 2016) was voted out of office by the Parliament on 7 September 2017 cabinet: Cabinet nominated by the prime minister in consultation with the president, confirmed by the State Great Hural (parliament) elections/appointments: presidential candidates nominated by political parties represented in the State Great Hural and directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 26 June 2017 with a runoff held 7 July 2017 (next to be held in 2021); following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition is usually elected prime minister by the State Great Hural election results: Khaltmaa BATTULGA elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Khaltmaa BATTULGA (DP) 38.1%, Miyegombo ENKHBOLD (MPP) 30.3%, Sainkhuu GANBAATAR (MPRP) 30.2%, invalid 1.4%; percent of vote in second round - Khaltmaa BATTULGA 55.2%, Miyegombo ENKHBOLD 44.8% |
Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019
