| Capitale | nom: Podgorica; note - Cetinje retains the status of "Old Royal Capital" coordonnées géographiques: 42 26 N, 19 16 E différence de temps: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1 hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: the name translates as "beneath Gorica"; the meaning of Gorica is "hillock"; the reference is to the small hill named Gorica that the city is built around |
| Fête de l'Indépendance | 3 Juin 2006 (from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro); notable earlier dates: 13 Mars 1852 (Principality of Montenegro established); 13 Juillet 1878 (Congress of Berlin recognizes Montenegrin independence); 28 Aoüt 1910 (Kingdom of Montenegro established) |
| Fête nationale | National Day, 13 Juillet (1878, the day the Berlin Congress recognized Montenegro as the 27th independent state in the world, and 1941, the day the Montenegrins staged an uprising against fascist occupiers and sided with the partisan communist movement) |
| Constitution | history: several previous; latest adopted 22 Octobre 2007 amendments: proposed by the president of Montenegro, by the government, or by at least 25 members of the Assembly; passage of draft proposals requires two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly, followed by a public hearing; passage of draft amendments requires two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly; changes to certain constitutional articles, such as sovereignty, state symbols, citizenship, and constitutional change procedures, require three-fifths majority vote in a referendum; amended 2013, 2014 (2016) |
| Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur | 18 ans; universal |
| Pouvoir exécutif | chef d'état (Président): Président Milo DJUKANOVIC (depuis 20 May 2018) chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Prime Minister Dusko MARKOVIC (depuis 28 November 2016) cabinet: Ministers act as cabinet elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 15 April 2018 (next to be held in 2023); prime minister nominated by the president, approved by the Assembly election results: Milo DJUKANOVIC elected president in the first round; percent of vote - Milo DJUKANOVIC (DPS) 53.9%, Mladen BOJANIC (independent) 33.4%, Draginja VUKSANOVIC (SDP) 8.2%, Marko MILACIC (PRAVA) 2.8%, other 1.7% |
Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019
