| Capitale | nom: Kathmandu coordonnées géographiques: 27 43 N, 85 19 E différence de temps: UTC+5.75 (10.75 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: name derives from the Kasthamandap temple that stood in Durbar Square; in Sanskrit, "kastha" means "wood" and "mandapa" means "pavilion"; the three-story structure was made entirely of wood, without iron nails or supports, and dated to the late 16th century; it collapsed during a 2015 earthquake |
| Fête de l'Indépendance | 1768 (unified by Prithvi Narayan SHAH) |
| Fête nationale | Constitution Day, 20 Septembre (2015); note - marks the promulgation of Nepal’s constitution in 2015 and replaces the previous 28 Mai Jour De République as the official national day in Nepal; the Gregorian day fluctuates based on Nepal’s Hindu calendar |
| Constitution | history: several previous; latest approved by the Second Constituent Assembly 16 Septembre 2015, signed by the president and effective 20 Septembre 2015 amendments: proposed as a bill by either house of the Federal Parliament; bills affecting a state border or powers delegated to a state must be submitted to the affected state assembly; passage of such bills requires a majority vote of that state assembly membership; bills not requiring state assembly consent require at least two-thirds majority vote by the membership of both houses of the Federal Parliament; parts of the constitution on the sovereignty, territorial integrity, independence, and sovereignty vested in the people cannot be amended; last amended 2016 (2019) |
| Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur | 18 ans; universal |
| Pouvoir exécutif | chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Prime Minister Khadga Prasad (KP) Sharma OLI (depuis 15 February 2018); deputy prime ministers Ishwar POKHREL, Upendra YADAV (depuis 1 June 2018) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister; cabinet dominated by the Nepal Communist Party elections/appointments: president indirectly elected by an electoral college of the Federal Parliament and of the state assemblies for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held 13 March 2018 (next to be held in 2023); prime minister indirectly elected by the Federal Parliament election results: Bidhya Devi BHANDARI reelected president; electoral vote - Bidhya Devi BHANDARI (CPN-UML) 39,275, Kumari Laxmi RAI (NC) 11,730 head of state: Président Bidhya Devi BANDHARI (depuis 29 October 2015); Vice Président Nanda Bahadar PUN (depuis 31 October 2015) |
Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019
