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Nicaragua Profil Économie

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Produit National Brut (PNB)
$36.4 milliards (2017 est.)
$34.71 milliards (2016 est.)
$33.17 milliards (2015 est.)

note: data are in 2017 dollars

Produit Intérieur Brut (PIB) - Taux de croissance réelle
4,9% (2017 est.)
4,7% (2016 est.)
4,8% (2015 est.)
Produit Intérieur Brut (PIB) par habitant
$5,900 (2017 est.)
$5,600 (2016 est.)
$5,500 (2015 est.)

note: data are in 2017 dollars

Niveau de pauvreté - nombre d'habitants
29,6% (2015 est.)
Revenu ou consommation de ménage par part de pourcentage
le plus bas 10%: 1,8%
le plus haut 10%: 47,1% (2014)
Taux d'inflation (indice des prix à la consommation)
3,9% (2017 est.)
3,5% (2016 est.)
Main-d'oeuvre
3,6 millionss (2017 est.)
Taux de chômage des jeunes
population totale (15-24 ans): 8,5%
hommes: 6,4%
femmes: 12,9% (2014 est.)
Taux de chômage
6,4% (2017 est.)
6,2% (2016 est.)

note: underemployment was 46,5% in 2008

Budget
revenus: 3,871 milliards (2017 est.)
dépenses: 4,15 milliards (2017 est.)
Dette publique
33.3% of GDP (2017 est.)
31.2% of GDP (2016 est.)

note: official data; data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by Government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as retirement, medical care, and unemployment, debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions; Nicaragua rebased its GDP figures in 2012, which reduced the figures for debt as a percentage of GDP

Taux de croissance de la production industrielle
3,5% (2017 est.)
Balance des comptes courants
-$694 million (2017 est.)
-$989 million (2016 est.)
Exportations
$3,819 milliards (2017 est.)
$3,772 milliards (2016 est.)
Exports - partenaires - associés
US 44,2%, El Salvador 6,4%, Venezuela 5,5%, Costa Rica 5,5% (2017)
Importations
$6,613 milliards (2017 est.)
$6,384 milliards (2016 est.)
Imports - partenaires - associés
US 20,8%, China 14,3%, Mexico 11,1%, Costa Rica 7,9%, Guatemala 7%, El Salvador 5,6% (2017)
Réserves d'or et de devises
$2.758 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$2.448 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Dette extérieure
$11,31 milliards (31 December 2017 est.)
$10,87 milliards (31 December 2016 est.)
Valeur de marché des parts cotées en bourse
$1.568 billion (31 December 2016)
$1.209 billion (31 December 2015)
$995 million (31 December 2014)

Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019