| Capitale | nom: Muscat coordonnées géographiques: 23 37 N, 58 35 E différence de temps: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: the name, whose meaning is uncertain, traces back almost two millennia; two 2nd century A.D. scholars, the geographer Ptolemy and the historian Arrian, both mention an Arabian Sea coastal town of Moscha, which most likely referred to Muscat |
| Fête de l'Indépendance | 1650 (expulsion of the Portuguese) |
| Fête nationale | National Day, 18 Novembre; note - coincides with the birthday of Sultan QABOOS, 18 Novembre (1940) |
| Constitution | history: promulgated by royal decree 6 Novembre 1996 (the Basic Law of the Sultanate of Oman serves as the constitution)amended by royal decree in 2011 amendments: promulgated by the sultan or proposed by the Council of Oman and drafted by a technical committee as stipulated by royal decree and then promulgated through royal decree; amended by royal decree in 2011 (2016) |
| Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur | 21 ans; universal; note - members of the military and security forces by law cannot vote |
| Pouvoir exécutif | chef d'état (Président): Sultan and Prime Minister QABOOS bin Said Al-Said (sultan depuis 23 July 1970 and prime minister depuis 23 July 1972); note - the monarch is both chef d'état (Président) and chef de gouvernement (1er ministre) chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Sultan and Prime Minister QABOOS bin Said Al-Said (sultan depuis 23 July 1970 and prime minister depuis 23 July 1972) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the monarch elections/appointments: members of the Ruling Family Council determine a successor from the sultan's extended family; if the Council cannot form a consensus within 3 days of the sultan's death or incapacitation, the Defense Council will relay a predetermined heir as chosen by the sultan |
Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019
