Capitale | nom: Tashkent (Toshkent) coordonnées géographiques: 41 19 N, 69 15 E différence de temps: UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) |
Fête de l'Indépendance | 1 Septembre 1991 (from the Soviet Union) |
Fête nationale | Jour De l'Indépendance, 1 Septembre (1991) |
Constitution | history: several previous; latest adopted 8 Decembre 1992 amendments: proposed by the Supreme Assembly or by referendum; passage requires two-thirds majority vote of both houses of the Assembly or passage in a referendum; amended several times, last in 2017 (2018) |
Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur | 18 ans; universal |
Pouvoir exécutif | chef d'état (Président): Président Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (interim president from 8 September 2016; formally elected president on 4 December 2016 to succeed longtime Président Islom KARIMOV, who died on 2 September 2016) chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Prime Minister Abdulla ARIPOV (depuis 14 December 2016); First Deputy Prime Minister/Minister of Transport Achilbay RAMATOV (depuis 15 December 2016) cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president with most requiring approval of the Senate chamber of the Supreme Assembly (Oliy Majlis) elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term; previously a 5-year term, extended by a 2002 constitutional amendment to 7 years, and reverted to 5 years in 2011); election last held on 4 December 2016 (next to be held in 2021); prime minister nominated by majority party in legislature depuis 2011, but appointed along with the ministers and deputy ministers by the president election results: Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV elected president in first round; percent of vote - Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (LDPU) 88.6%, Hotamjon KETMONOV (NDP) 3.7%, Narimon UMAROV (Adolat) 3.5%, Sarvar OTAMURODOV (Milliy Tiklanish/National Revival) 2.4%, other 1.8% |
Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019