| Capitale | nom: Belgrade (Beograd) coordonnées géographiques: 44 50 N, 20 30 E différence de temps: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: the Serbian "Beograd" means "white fortress" or "white city" and dates back to the 9th century; the name derives from the white fortress wall that once enclosed the city |
| Fête de l'Indépendance | 5 Juin 2006 (from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro); notable earlier dates: 1217 (Serbian Kingdom established); 16 Avril 1346 (Serbian Empire established); 13 Juillet 1878 (Congress of Berlin recognizes Serbian independence); 1 Decembre 1918 (Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (Yugoslavia) established) |
| Fête nationale | National Day (Statehood Day), 15 Février (1835), the day the first constitution of the country was adopted |
| Constitution | history: many previous; latest adopted 30 Septembre 2006, approved by referendum 28-29 Octobre 2006, effective 8 Novembre 2006 amendments: proposed by at least one third of deputies in the National Assembly, by the president of the republic, by the government, or by petition of at least 150,000 voters; passage of proposals and draft amendments each requires at least two-thirds majority vote in the Assembly; amendments to constitutional articles including the preamble, constitutional principles, and human and minority rights and freedoms also require passage by simple majority vote in a referendum (2016) |
| Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur | 18 ans, 16 if employed; universal |
| Pouvoir exécutif | chef d'état (Président): Président Aleksandar VUCIC (depuis 31 May 2017) chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Prime Minister Ana BRNABIC (depuis 29 June 2017) cabinet: Cabinet elected by the National Assembly elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 2 April 2017 (next to be held in 2022); prime minister elected by the National Assembly election results: Aleksandar VUCIC elected president in the first round; percent of vote - Aleksandar VUCIC (SNS) 55.1%, Sasa JANKOVIC (independent) 16.4%, Luka MAKSIMOVIC (independent) 9.4%, Vuk JEREMIC (independent) 5.7%, Vojislav SESELJ (SRS) 4.5%, Bosko OBRADOVIC (Dveri) 2.3%, other 5.0%, invalid/blank 1.6% |
Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019
