| Capitale | nom: Singapore coordonnées géographiques: 1 17 N, 103 51 E différence de temps: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: name derives from the Sanskrit words "simha" (lion) and "pura" (city), thus creating the city's epithet "lion city" |
| Fête de l'Indépendance | 9 Aoüt 1965 (from Malaysian Federation) |
| Fête nationale | National Day, 9 Aoüt (1965) |
| Constitution | history: several previous; latest adopted 22 Decembre 1965 amendments: proposed by Parliament; passage requires two-thirds majority vote in the second and third readings by the elected Parliament membership and assent of the president of the republic; passage of amendments affecting sovereignty or control of the Police Force or the Armed Forces requires at least two-thirds majority vote in a referendum; amended many times, last in 2016 (2018) |
| Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur | 21 ans; universal et forcé |
| Pouvoir exécutif | chef d'état (Président): Président HALIMAH Yacob (depuis 14 September 2017); note - Président TAN's term ended on 31 August 2017; HALIMAH is Singapore's first female president; the head of the Council of Présidential Advisors, J.Y. PILLAY, served as acting president until HALIMAH was sworn in as president on 14 September 2017 chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Prime Minister LEE Hsien Loong (depuis 12 August 2004); Deputy Prime Ministers TEO Chee Hean (depuis 1 April 2009) and Tharman SHANMUGARATNAM (depuis 21 May 2011) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister; Cabinet responsible to Parliament elections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a fixed term of 6-years (there are no term limits); election last held on 13 September 2017 (next to be held in 2023); following legislative elections, leader of majority party or majority coalition appointed prime minister by president; deputy prime ministers appointed by the president election results: HALIMAH Yacob was declared president on 13 September 2017, being the only eligible candidate; Tony TAN Keng Yam elected president in the previous contested election on 27 August 2011; percent of vote - Tony TAN Keng Yam (independent) 35.2% , TAN Cheng Bock (independent) 34.9%, TAN Jee Say (independent) 25%, TAN Kin Lian (independent) 4.9% |
Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019
