Uruguay Profil Gouvernement

nom: Montevideo

coordonnées géographiques: 34 51 S, 56 10 W

différence de temps: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

25 Aoüt 1825 (from Brazil)

Jour De l'Indépendance, 25 Aoüt (1825)

history: several previous; latest approved by plebiscite 27 Novembre 1966, effective 15 Février 1967

amendments: initiated by public petition of at least 10% of qualified voters, proposed by agreement of at least two fifths of the General Assembly membership, or by existing "constitutional laws" sanctioned by at least two thirds of the membership in both houses of the Assembly; proposals can also be submitted by senators, representatives, or by the executive power and require the formation of and approval in a national constituent convention; final passage by either method requires approval by absolute majority of votes cast in a referendum; amended many times, last in 2004 (2018)

18 ans; universal et forcé

chef d'état (Président): Président Tabare VAZQUEZ (depuis 1 March 2015); Vice Président Lucia TOPOLANSKY (depuis 13 September 2017); note - Vice Président Raul Fernando SENDIC Rodriguez (depuis 1 March 2015) stepped down on 9 September 2017 amid accusations of misuse of public funds; the president is both chef d'état (Président) and chef de gouvernement (1er ministre)

chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Président Tabare VAZQUEZ (depuis 1 March 2015); Vice Président Lucia TOPOLANSKY (depuis 13 September 2017)

cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president with approval of the General Assembly

elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for nonconsecutive terms); election last held on 27 October 2019 with a runoff election scheduled on 24 November 2019 (next to be held in October 2024, and a runoff if needed in November 2024)

election results: results of the first round of presidential elections; percent of vote - Daniel MARTINEZ (FA) 40.7%, Luis Alberto LACALLE POU (Blanco) 29.7%, Ernesto TALVI (Colorado Party) 12.8%, and Guido MANINI RIOS (Open Cabildo) 11.3%, other 5.5%; note - second round scheduled for 24 November 2019