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Linee ferroviarie
total: 33,343 km (2015)
standard gauge: 17,446 km 1.435-m gauge (650 km electrified) (2015)
narrow gauge: 12,318 km 1.067-m gauge (2,075.5 km electrified) (2015)
broad gauge: 3,247 km 1.600-m gauge (372 km electrified) (2015)
Strade
total: 873,573 km (2015)
urban: 145,928 km (2015)
non-urban: 727,645 km (2015)
Canali navigabili
2.000 km (mainly used for recreation on Murray and Murray-Darling River systems) (2011)
Porti
major seaport(s): Brisbane, Cairns, Darwin, Fremantle, Geelong, Gladstone, Hobart, Melbourne, Newcastle, Port Adelaide, Port Kembla, Sydney
container port(s) (TEUs): Melbourne (2,806,436), Sydney (2,530,122) (2017)
LNG terminal(s) (export): Darwin, Karratha, Burrup, Curtis Island
dry bulk cargo port(s): Dampier (iron ore), Dalrymple Bay (coal), Hay Point (coal), Port Hedland (iron ore), Port Walcott (iron ore)
Numero di navi della marina mercantile
total: 563
by type: bulk carrier 4, general cargo 84, oil tanker 7, other 468 (2018)
Aeroporti
total: 480 (2013)
Aeroporti con piste pavimentate
total: 349 (2017)
over 3,047 m: 11 (2017)
2,438 to 3,047 m: 14 (2017)
1,524 to 2,437 m: 155 (2017)
914 to 1,523 m: 155 (2017)
under 914 m: 14 (2017)
Aeroporti con piste sterrata
total: 131 (2013)
1,524 to 2,437 m: 16 (2013)
914 to 1,523 m: 101 (2013)
under 914 m: 14 (2013)
Heliports
1 (2013)

Fonte: CIA World Factbook - Aggiornato a partire da dicembre 31, 2019