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Capitale
nome: Djibouti
coordinate geografiche: 11 35 N, 43 09 E
differenza di tempo: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Indipendenza
27 Giugno 1977 (from France)
Festa nazionale
Giorno Di Indipendenza, 27 Giugno (1977)
Costituzione
history: approved by referendum 4 Settembre 1992
amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or by the National Assembly; Assembly consideration of proposals requires assent at least one third of the membership; passage requires a simple majority vote by the Assembly and approval by simple majority vote in a referendum; the president can opt to bypass a referendum if adopted by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly; constitutional articles on the sovereignty of Djibouti, its republican form of government, and its pluralist form of democracy cannot by amended; amended 2006, 2008, 2010 (2017)
Suffragio
18 anni; universal
Ramo esecutivo
capo dello stato: Presidente Ismail Omar GUELLEH (da allora 8 May 1999)
capo di governo: Prime Minister Abdoulkader Kamil MOHAMED (da allora 1 April 2013)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term; election last held on 8 April 2016 (next to be held by 2021); prime minister appointed by the president
election results: Ismail Omar GUELLEH reelected president for a fourth term; percent of vote - Ismail Omar GUELLEH (RPP) 87%, Omar Elmi KHAIREH (CDU) 7.3%, other 5.6%

Fonte: CIA World Factbook - Aggiornato a partire da dicembre 31, 2019