| Capitale | nome: Antananarivo coordinate geografiche: 18 55 S, 47 31 E differenza di tempo: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: the name, which means "City of the Thousand," was bestowed by 17th century King Adrianjakaking to honor the soldiers assigned to guard the city |
| Indipendenza | 26 Giugno 1960 (from France) |
| Festa nazionale | Giorno Di Indipendenza, 26 Giugno (1960) |
| Costituzione | history: previous 1992; latest passed by referendum 17 Novembre 2010, promulgated 11 Dicembre 2010 amendments: proposed by the president of the republic in consultation with the cabinet or supported by a least two thirds of both the Senate and National Assembly membership; passage requires at least three-fourths approval of both the Senate and National Assembly and approval in a referendum; constitutional articles, including the form and powers of government, the sovereignty of the state, and the autonomy of Madagascar’s collectivities, cannot be amended (2017) |
| Suffragio | 18 anni; universal |
| Ramo esecutivo | capo dello stato: Presidente Andry RAJOELINA (da allora 21 January 2019) (2019) capo di governo: Prime Minister Christian NTSAY (da allora 6 June 2018 and re-appointed 19 July 2019) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 November and 19 December 2018 (next to be held in 2023); prime minister nominated by the National Assembly, appointed by the president election results: Andry RAJOELINA elected Presidente in second round; percent of vote - Andry RAJOELINA (TGV) 55.7%, Marc RAVALOMANANA 44.3% (TIM) |
Fonte: CIA World Factbook - Aggiornato a partire da dicembre 31, 2019
