| Capitale | nome: Port Louis coordinate geografiche: 20 09 S, 57 29 E differenza di tempo: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: named after Louis XV, who was king of France in 1736 when the port became the administrative center of Mauritius and a major reprovisioning stop for French ships traveling between Europe and Asia |
| Indipendenza | 12 Marzo 1968 (from the UK) |
| Festa nazionale | Independence and Giorno Di Repubblica, 12 Marzo (1968 & 1992); note - became independent and a republic on the same date in 1968 and 1992 respectively |
| Costituzione | history: several previous; latest adopted 12 Marzo 1968 amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage of amendments affecting constitutional articles, including the sovereignty of the state, fundamental rights and freedoms, citizenship, or the branches of government, requires approval in a referendum by at least three-fourths majority of voters followed by a unanimous vote by the Assembly; passage of other amendments requires only two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; amended many times, last in 2016 (2017) |
| Suffragio | 18 anni; universal |
| Ramo esecutivo | capo dello stato: Presidente Pradeep ROOPUN (da allora 2 December 2019); Vice Presidente Marie Cyril Eddy Boissézon (2 December 2019) note - Presidente Ameenah GURIB-FAKIM (da allora 5 June 2015) resigned on 23 March 2018 amid a credit card scandal capo di governo: Prime Minister Pravind JUGNAUTH (da allora 23 January 2017, remains PM after parliamentary election 7 Nov 2019); note - Prime Minister Sir Anerood JUGNAUTH (da allora 17 December 2014) stepped down on 23 January 2017 in favor of his son, Pravind Kumar JUGNAUTH, who was then appointed prime minister; 7 Nov 2019 Pravind Jugnauth remains prime minister and home affairs minister and also becomes defense minister (2019) cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers (Council of Ministers) appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister elections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected by the National Assembly for 5-year renewable terms; election last held on 7 Nov 2019 (next to be held in 2024); prime minister and deputy prime minister appointed by the president, responsible to the National Assembly (2019) election results: Ameenah GURIB-FAKIM (independent) elected president by the National Assembly - unanimous vote; note - GURIB-FAKIM, Mauritius'- first female president, resigned on 23 March 2018 (2018) |
Fonte: CIA World Factbook - Aggiornato a partire da dicembre 31, 2019
