| Linee ferroviarie | total: 87,157 km (2014) narrow gauge: 957 km 1.067-m gauge (on Sakhalin Island) (2014) broad gauge: 86,200 km 1.520-m gauge (40,300 km electrified) (2014) note: an additional 30,000 km of non-common carrier lines serve industries |
| Strade | total: 1,283,387 km (2012) paved: 927,721 km (includes 39,143 km of expressways) (2012) unpaved: 355,666 km (2012) |
| Canali navigabili | 102.000 km (including 48.000 km with guaranteed depth; the 72.000-km system in European Russia links Baltic Sea, White Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, and Black Sea) (2009) |
| Porti | major seaport(s): Kaliningrad, Nakhodka, Novorossiysk, Primorsk, Vostochnyy oil terminal(s): Kavkaz oil terminal container port(s) (TEUs): Saint Petersburg (1,848,700) (2017) LNG terminal(s) (export): Sakhalin Island river port(s): Saint Petersburg (Neva River) |
| Numero di navi della marina mercantile | total: 2,625 by type: bulk carrier 15, container ship 13, general cargo 879, oil tanker 411, other 1307 (2018) |
| Aeroporti | total: 1.218 (2013) |
| Aeroporti con piste pavimentate | total: 594 (2017) over 3,047 m: 54 (2017) 2,438 to 3,047 m: 197 (2017) 1,524 to 2,437 m: 123 (2017) 914 to 1,523 m: 95 (2017) under 914 m: 125 (2017) |
| Aeroporti con piste sterrata | total: 624 (2013) over 3,047 m: 4 (2013) 2,438 to 3,047 m: 13 (2013) 1,524 to 2,437 m: 69 (2013) 914 to 1,523 m: 81 (2013) under 914 m: 457 (2013) |
| Heliports | 49 (2013) |
Fonte: CIA World Factbook - Aggiornato a partire da dicembre 31, 2019
