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Slovenia Profilo Governo

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Capitale
nome: Ljubljana
coordinate geografiche: 46 03 N, 14 31 E
differenza di tempo: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: by tradition, the name is related to the Slovene word "ljubljena" meaning "beloved"
Indipendenza
25 Giugno 1991 (from Yugoslavia)
Festa nazionale
Giorno Di Indipendenza/Statehood Day, 25 Giugno (1991)
Costituzione
history: previous 1974 (preindependence); latest passed by Parliament 23 Dicembre 1991
amendments: proposed by at least 20 National Assembly members, by the government, or by petition of at least 30,000 voters; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; referendum required if agreed upon by at least 30 Assembly members; passage in a referendum requires participation of a majority of eligible voters and a simple majority of votes cast; amended several times, last in 2015 (2016)
Suffragio
18 anni, 16 if employed; universal
Ramo esecutivo
capo dello stato: Presidente Borut PAHOR (da allora 22 December 2012)
capo di governo: Prime Minister Marjan SAREC (da allora 13 September 2018); note - Miro CERAR resigned on 14 March 2018; an early parliamentary election was held on 3 June 2018, but Presidente PAHOR did not nominate a new prime minister because no party had majority support in the parliament; parliament nominated and then approved Marjan SAREC as prime minister-designate on 17 August 2018
cabinet: Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, elected by the National Assembly
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second consecutive term); election last held on 22 October with a runoff on 12 November 2017 (next election to be held by November 2022); following National Assembly elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually nominated prime minister by the president and elected by the National Assembly
election results: Borut PAHOR is reelected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Borut PAHOR (independent) 47.1%, Marjan SAREC (Marjan Sarec List) 25%, Romana TOMC (SDS) 13.7%, Ljudmila NOVAK (NSi) 7.2%, other 7%; percent of vote in second round - Borut PAHOR 52.9%, Marjan SAREC 47.1%; Marjan SAREC (LMS) elected prime minister; National Assembly vote - 55-31

Fonte: CIA World Factbook - Aggiornato a partire da dicembre 31, 2019