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Taiwan Profilo Governo

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Capitale
nome: Taipei
coordinate geografiche: 25 02 N, 121 31 E
differenza di tempo: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the Chinese meaning is "Northern Taiwan," reflecting the city's position in the far north of the island
Festa nazionale
Giorno Di Repubblica (National Day), 10 Ottobre (1911); note - celebrates the anniversary of the Chinese Revolution, also known as Double Ten (10-10) Day
Costituzione
history: previous 1912, 1931; latest adopted 25 Dicembre 1946, promulgated 1 Gennaio 1947, effective 25 Dicembre 1947
amendments: proposed by at least one fourth of the Legislative Yuan membership; passage requires approval by at least three-fourths majority vote of at least three fourths of the Legislative Yuan membership and approval in a referendum by more than half of eligible voters; revised several times, last in 2005 (2017)
Suffragio
20 anni; universal; note - in mid-2016, the Legislative Yuan drafted a constitutional amendment to reduce the voting age to 18, but it has not passed as of December 2017
Ramo esecutivo
capo dello stato: Presidente TSAI Ing-wen (da allora 20 May 2016); Vice Presidente CHEN Chien-jen (da allora 20 May 2016)
capo di governo: Premier SU Tseng-chang (Presidente of the Executive Yuan) (da allora 11 January 2019); Vice Premier SHIH Jun-ji, Vice Presidente of the Executive Yuan (da allora 8 September 2017)
cabinet: Executive Yuan - ministers appointed by president on recommendation of premier
elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by simple majority popular vote for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 16 January 2016 (next to be held on 11 January 2020); premier appointed by the president; vice premiers appointed by the president on the recommendation of the premier
election results: TSAI Ing-wen elected president; percent of vote - TSAI Ing-wen (DPP) 56.1%, Eric CHU Li-lun (KMT) 31.0%, James SOONG Chu-yu (PFP) 12.8%; note - TSAI is the first woman elected president of Taiwan

Fonte: CIA World Factbook - Aggiornato a partire da dicembre 31, 2019