Capitale | nome: Port-Vila (on Efate) coordinate geografiche: 17 44 S, 168 19 E differenza di tempo: UTC+11 (16 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) |
Indipendenza | 30 Luglio 1980 (from France and the UK) |
Festa nazionale | Giorno Di Indipendenza, 30 Luglio (1980) |
Costituzione | history: draft completed Agosto 1979, finalized by constitution conference 19 Settembre 1979, ratified by French and British Governments 23 Ottobre 1979, effective 30 Luglio 1980 at independence amendments: proposed by the prime minister or by the Parliament membership; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by Parliament in special session with at least three fourths of the membership; passage of amendments affecting the national and official languages, or the electoral and parliamentary system also requires approval in a referendum; amended several times, last in 2013 (2019) |
Suffragio | 18 anni; universal |
Ramo esecutivo | capo dello stato: Presidente Tallis Obed MOSES (da allora 6 July 2017) capo di governo: Prime Minister Charlot SALWAI (da allora 11 February 2016) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister, responsible to parliament elections/appointments: president indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of Parliament and presidents of the 6 provinces; Vanuatu president serves a 5-year term; election last held on 17 June 2017 (next to be held in 2022); following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually elected prime minister by parliament from among its members; election for prime minister last held on 11 February 2016 (next to be held following general elections in 2020) election results: Baldwin LONSDALE (independent) died suddenly on 17 June 2017; Parliament elected Tallis Obed MOSES on 6 July 2017 with a 39 to 17 vote in the fourth round; Charlot SALWAI elected prime minister on 11 February 2016 with 46 votes |
Fonte: CIA World Factbook - Aggiornato a partire da dicembre 31, 2019