Capitale | nome: Sanaa coordinate geografiche: 15 21 N, 44 12 E differenza di tempo: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) |
Indipendenza | 22 Maggio 1990 (Republic of Yemen was established with the merger of the Yemen Arab Republic [Yemen (Sanaa) or North Yemen] and the Marxist-dominated People's Democratic Republic of Yemen [Yemen (Aden) or South Yemen]); notable earlier dates: North Yemen became independent on 1 Novembre 1918 (from the Ottoman Empire) and became a republic with the overthrow of the theocratic Imamate on 27 Settembre 1962; South Yemen became independent on 30 Novembre 1967 (from the UK) |
Festa nazionale | Unification Day, 22 Maggio (1990) |
Costituzione | history: adopted by referendum 16 Maggio 1991 (following unification); note - after the National Dialogue ended in Gennaio 2015, a Constitutional Drafting Committee appointed by the president worked to prepare a new draft constitution that was expected to be put to a national referendum before being adopted; however, the president’s resignation in Gennaio 2015 and subsequent conflict have interrupted the process amendments: amended several times, last in 2009 |
Suffragio | 18 anni; universal |
Ramo esecutivo | capo dello stato: Presidente Abd Rabuh Mansur HADI (da allora 21 February 2012); Vice Presidente ALI MUHSIN al-Ahmar, Lt. Gen. (da allora 3 April 2016) capo di governo: Prime Minister Maeen Abd al-Malik SAEED (da allora 15 October 2018) cabinet: appointed by the president elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 21 February 2012 (next election NA); note - a special election was held on 21 February 2012 to remove Ali Abdallah SALIH under the terms of a Gulf Cooperation Council-mediated deal during the political crisis of 2011; vice president appointed by the president; prime minister appointed by the president election results: Abd Rabuh Mansur HADI (GPC) elected as a consensus president with about 50% popular participation; no other candidates |
Fonte: CIA World Factbook - Aggiornato a partire da dicembre 31, 2019