Italian Republic |
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Anthem: Il Canto degli Italiani (Italian)
"The Song of the Italians" |
 Show globe Show map of Europe |
| Capital and largest city | Rome
41°54′N12°29′E / 41.900°N 12.483°E / 41.900; 12.483 |
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| Official languages | Italiana |
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| Native languages | See full list |
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| Ethnic groups | |
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| Religion | |
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| Demonym(s) | Italian |
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| Government | Unitaryparliamentary
constitutional republic |
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| Sergio Mattarella |
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| Mario Draghi |
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| Elisabetta Casellati |
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| Roberto Fico |
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| Legislature | Parliament |
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| Senate of the Republic |
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| Chamber of Deputies |
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| 17 March 1861 |
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| 2 June 1946 |
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| 1 January 1948 |
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| 1 January 1958 |
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• Total | 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq mi) (71st) |
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• Water (%) | 1.24 (as of 2015)[3] |
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• 2020 estimate |  60,317,116[4] (23rd) |
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• 2011 census |  59,433,744[5] |
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• Density | 201.3/km2 (521.4/sq mi) (63rd) |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2021 estimate |
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• Total |  $2.610 trillion[6] (13th) |
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• Per capita | $43,376[6] (29th) |
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| GDP (nominal) | 2021 estimate |
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• Total | $2.106 trillion[6] (8th) |
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• Per capita | $34,997[6] (25th) |
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| Gini (2019) |  32.8[7]
medium |
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| HDI (2019) | 0.892[8]
very high · 29th |
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| Currency | Euro (€)b (EUR) |
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| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
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| UTC+2 (CEST) |
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| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy
yyyy-mm-dd (AD)[9] |
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| Driving side | right |
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| Calling code | +39c |
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| ISO 3166 code | IT |
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| Internet TLD | .itd |
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60,317,116
59,433,744
$2.610 trillion
32.8