Home > Factbook > Countries > Kyrgyzstan
Population | 6,018,789 (July 2021 est.) |
Nationality | noun: Kyrgyzstani(s) adjective: Kyrgyzstani |
Ethnic groups | Kyrgyz 73.5%, Uzbek 14.7%, Russian 5.5%, Dungan 1.1%, other 5.2% (includes Uyghur, Tajik, Turk, Kazakh, Tatar, Ukrainian, Korean, German) (2019 est.) |
Languages | Kyrgyz (official) 71.4%, Uzbek 14.4%, Russian (official) 9%, other 5.2% (2009 est.) |
Religions | Muslim 90% (majority Sunni), Christian 7% (Russian Orthodox 3%), other 3% (includes Jewish, Buddhist, Baha'i) (2017 est.) |
Age structure | 0-14 years: 30.39% (male 930,455/female 882,137) 15-24 years: 15.7% (male 475,915/female 460,604) 25-54 years: 40.02% (male 1,172,719/female 1,214,624) 55-64 years: 8.09% (male 210,994/female 271,480) 65 years and over: 5.8% (male 132,134/female 213,835) (2020 est.) |
Dependency ratios | total dependency ratio: 59.7 youth dependency ratio: 52.1 elderly dependency ratio: 7.5 potential support ratio: 13.2 (2020 est.) |
Median age | total: 27.3 years male: 26.1 years female: 28.5 years (2020 est.) |
Population growth rate | 0.9% (2021 est.) |
Birth rate | 20.06 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
Death rate | 6.18 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
Net migration rate | -4.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
Population distribution | the vast majority of Kyrgyzstanis live in rural areas; densest population settlement is to the north in and around the capital, Bishkek, followed by Osh in the west; the least densely populated area is the east, southeast in the Tien Shan mountains |
Urbanization | urban population: 37.1% of total population (2021) rate of urbanization: 2.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
Major cities - population | 1.060 million BISHKEK (capital) (2021) |
Sex ratio | at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.78 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2020 est.) |
Mother's mean age at first birth | 22.6 years (2019 est.) |
Maternal mortality rate | 60 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.) |
Infant mortality rate | total: 26.26 deaths/1,000 live births male: 30.49 deaths/1,000 live births female: 21.75 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth | total population: 72.07 years male: 67.97 years female: 76.45 years (2021 est.) |
Total fertility rate | 2.52 children born/woman (2021 est.) |
Contraceptive prevalence rate | 39.4% (2018) |
Drinking water source | improved: urban: 97.1% of population rural: 84.4% of population total: 89.3% of population unimproved: urban: 2.9% of population rural: 15.6% of population total: 10.7% of population (2017 est.) |
Health expenditures | 6.5% (2018) |
Physicians density | 2.21 physicians/1,000 population (2014) |
Hospital bed density | 4.4 beds/1,000 population (2014) |
Sanitation facility access | improved: urban: 99.6% of population rural: 100% of population total: 99.3% of population unimproved: urban: 0.4% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0.1% of population (2017 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | 0.2% (2020 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 9,200 (2020 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths | <100 (2020 est.) |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 16.6% (2016) |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 1.8% (2018) |
Education expenditures | 6% of GDP (2017) |
Literacy | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99.6% male: 99.7% female: 99.5% (2018) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) | total: 13 years male: 13 years female: 13 years (2019) |
Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021