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State of Libya
دولة ليبيا  (Arabic)
Dawlat Lībiyā
Anthem: ليبيا ليبيا ليبيا
"Libya, Libya, Libya"
Location of Libya (dark green) in northern Africa
Location of Libya (dark green) in northern Africa
Capital
and largest city
Tripoli[1]
32°52′N13°11′E / 32.867°N 13.183°E / 32.867; 13.183
Official languagesArabic[b]
Spoken languages
Ethnic groups
Arab-Berber 97%[2]
Others 3%[2]
Religion
97% Islam (Official)
2.7% Christianity
0.3 Others
Demonym(s)Libyan
GovernmentUnitaryprovisionalunity government
Mohamed al-Menfi[3]
Musa Al-Koni
Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh[3]
Aguila Saleh Issa
LegislatureHouse of Representatives
Formation
c. 13th century BC
• Senussi Order founded
1837
• Independence from Italy
10 February 1947
24 December 1951
1 September 1969
2 March 1977
17 February 2011
Area
• Total
1,759,541 km2 (679,363 sq mi) (16th)
Population
• 2021 estimate
6,959,000[4] (108th)
• 2006 census
5,670,688
• Density
3.74/km2 (9.7/sq mi) (218th)
GDP (PPP)2020 estimate
• Total
$31.531 billion[5]
• Per capita
$4,746[5]
GDP (nominal)2020 estimate
• Total
$21.805 billion[5] (98)
• Per capita
$3,282[5]
HDI (2019)Increase 0.724[6]
high · 105th
CurrencyLibyan dinar (LYD)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
Driving sideright
Calling code+218
ISO 3166 codeLY
Internet TLD.ly
ليبيا.
  1. ^ United Nations note concerning official name: "Following the adoption by the General Assembly of resolution 66/1, the Permanent Mission of Libya to the United Nations formally notified the United Nations of a Declaration by the National Transitional Council of 3 August changing the official name of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya to "Libya" and changing Libya's national flag."
  2. ^ The official language is simply identified as "Arabic" (Constitutional Declaration, article 1).
  3. ^ The UK and France held a joint condominium over Libya through the United Nations Trusteeship Council.

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021


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