Quelle: CIA World Factbook - Version du Janvier 1, 2020
| Pays | Population | Année |
|---|---|---|
| Nigeria | 214,028,304 | 2020 |
| Éthiopie | 108,113,152 | 2020 |
| Égypte | 104,124,440 | 2020 |
| République démocratique du Congo | 101,780,264 | 2020 |
| Tanzanie | 58,552,844 | 2020 |
| Afrique du Sud | 56,463,616 | 2020 |
| Kenya | 53,527,936 | 2020 |
| Soudan | 45,561,556 | 2020 |
| Ouganda | 43,252,968 | 2020 |
| Algérie | 42,972,880 | 2020 |
| Maroc | 35,561,656 | 2020 |
| Angola | 32,522,340 | 2020 |
| Mozambique | 30,098,196 | 2020 |
| Ghana | 29,340,248 | 2020 |
| Cameroun | 27,744,988 | 2020 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 27,481,086 | 2020 |
| Madagascar | 26,955,736 | 2020 |
| Niger | 22,772,360 | 2020 |
| Malawi | 21,196,628 | 2020 |
| Burkina Faso | 20,835,400 | 2020 |
| Mali | 19,553,396 | 2020 |
| Zambie | 17,426,624 | 2020 |
| Tchad | 16,877,356 | 2020 |
| Sénégal | 15,736,368 | 2020 |
| Zimbabwe | 14,546,314 | 2020 |
| Bénin | 12,864,634 | 2020 |
| Rwanda | 12,712,431 | 2020 |
| Guinée | 12,527,440 | 2020 |
| Burundi | 11,865,821 | 2020 |
| Somalie | 11,757,124 | 2020 |
| Tunisie | 11,721,177 | 2020 |
| Togo | 8,608,444 | 2020 |
| Libye | 6,890,535 | 2020 |
| Sierra Leone | 6,624,933 | 2020 |
| Érythrée | 6,081,196 | 2020 |
| République centrafricaine | 5,990,855 | 2020 |
| Congo | 5,293,070 | 2020 |
| Liberia | 5,073,296 | 2020 |
| Mauritanie | 4,005,475 | 2020 |
| Namibie | 2,630,073 | 2020 |
| Botswana | 2,317,233 | 2020 |
| Gabon | 2,230,908 | 2020 |
| Gambie | 2,173,999 | 2020 |
| Lesotho | 1,969,334 | 2020 |
| Guinée-Bissao | 1,927,104 | 2020 |
| Maurice | 1,379,365 | 2020 |
| Swaziland | 1,104,479 | 2020 |
| Djibouti | 921,804 | 2020 |
| Comores | 846,281 | 2020 |
| Guinée équatoriale | 836,178 | 2020 |
| Sahara occidental | 652,271 | 2020 |
| Cap-Vert | 583,255 | 2020 |
| Sao Tomé-et-Principe | 211,122 | 2020 |
| Seychelles | 95,981 | 2020 |
