Lesoto Perfil Governo

nome: Maseru

coordenadas geográficas: 29 19 S, 27 29 E

diferença do tempo: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

4 Outubro 1966 (from the UK)

Dia da independência, 4 Outubro (1966)

history: previous 1959, 1967; latest adotada 2 Abril 1993 (efectivaly restoring the 1967 version)

amendments: proposed by Parliament; passage of amendments affecting constitutional provisions, including fundamental rights and freedoms, sovereignty of the kingdom, the office of the king, and powers of Parliament, requires a majority vote by the National Assembly, approval by the Senate, approval in a referendum by a majority of qualified voters, and assent of the king; passage of amendments other than those specified provisions requires at least a two-thirds majority vote in both houses of Parliament; emendada several times, last in 2011 (2017)

18 anos de idade; universal

chefe do estado: King LETSIE III (desde 7 February 1996); note - King LETSIE III formerly occupied the throne from November 1990 to February 1995 while his father was in exile

cabeça de governo: Prime Minister Thomas Motsoahae THABANE (desde 16 June 2017)

cabinet: consists of the prime minister, appointed by the King on the advice of the Council of State, the deputy prime minister, and 26 other ministers

elections/appointments: the monarchy is hereditary, but under the terms of the constitution that came into effect after the March 1993 election, the monarch is a "living symbol of national unity" with no executive or legislative powers; under traditional law, the college of chiefs has the power to depose the monarch, to determine next in line of succession, or to serve as regent in the event that a successor is not of mature age; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition in the Assembly automatically becomes prime minister